FUZULI REGION
Territory: of the region 1390 sq.km
Population: 147.100 people (01.01.2006)
The Armenian military forces occupied Fuzuli region on August 23, 1993. As a
result of the occupation, 15 historic monuments, 90 libraries, 20 cultural houses, 45
clubs, a state dramatic theatre, 2 museums and other buildings were ruined and looted.
Prior to the occupation, sites of early population, mounds, tombs (XIII-XVIII centuries),
mosques (XVII-XIX centuries), and a Karavansara (1684) were registered in the region.
The Fuzuli region Centralized Library System (CLS) was established in 1978 on the
basis of the Central Library and 89 village libraries. According to 1992 information, the
regional CLS had 171 employees. The book fund of the Fuzuli region CLS had over 900
thousand copies, and the number of readers was 45,620 people. As a result of the
occupation by the Armenian military forces on August 23, 1993, all of the libraries in this
region were ruined and looted. The total amount of damage from the occupation to the
libraries of this region tentatively equals 1 mln 889 thousand Azerbaijani mantas.
Currently, the Fuzuli region Centralized Library System operates in the village of
Zobucug 1, which is under the control of Azerbaijani military forces. The Fuzuli region
CLS launched and presented its website to the readers in 2009. Automated Library
Information System IRBIS-64 was installed in the Central library of the Fuzuli region in
2012. The system enables the establishment of an e-catalogue for the library.
GUBADLI REGION
Territory: of the region 800 sq.km
Population: 35,700 people (01.01.2006)
Armenian military forces occupied the Gubadli region on August 31, 1993. As a
result of the occupation, 85 libraries, 10 cultural houses, 28 clubs, 6 auto-clubs, and 23
units of cinema equipment in Gubadli were ruined and looted. Prior to the occupation,
the region had a number of architectural monuments such as a cave-temple (IV
century), forts (V century), tombs (XIV-XVI centuries), a mosque (XIX century), a bridge
(1867) and other historic sites. The Gubadli region Centralized Library System (CLS)
was established in 1977. The Gubadli region Centralized Library System was created
by uniting 1 regional central library and 84 branches. According to 1992 data, the
regional CLS had 132 employees. The library fund had 600 thousand copies and 21
thousand readers. The Gubadli region CLS annually participated in
“
Mahsul bayram
”
festivals of regional and countrywide importance. The Gubadli regional library was
located in a specially desighed building. As a result of the occupation by Armenian
military forces on August 31, 1993, 85 libraries and its branches were ruined and looted.
The occupation resilted in financial damage to the regional libraries in the amount of 1
mln 880 thousand Azerbaijani manats. Currently, the Gubadl; region Centralized Library
System operates in the city of Sumgayit, neighborhood 41, in the cultural house named
after 28th of May. The Gubadli region CLS launched a new library website in 2009.
Currently, they are creating an e-catalogue. Only 1 library in the Gubadl; region.
ZENGILAN REGION
Territory: of the region 707 sq.km
Population: 40.500 people (01.01.2006)
Armenian aggressors occupied the Zengilan region on October 29, 1993. Prior to
the occupation, Zengilan region had a number of historic monuments, tombs (1304-
1305), vaults (XII-XIV centuries), and a circular tower (XIV century). As a result of the
occupation, the regional Historical-Ethnographic Museum, the Museum of People´s
Friendship, 3 music schools, and 70 libraries were ruined and looted. The Zengilan
region Centralized Library System (CLS) was established in 1976. The Zengilan region
Centralized Library System was established by uniting the central library, 3 city libraries
and 65 village libraries. By the year 1991, the regional CLS had 158 employees. Library
funds in total comprised 490 thousand copies and 20 thousand readers. The Zengilan
region CLS annually organized the
“
Mahsul bayram
” (Harvest festival) and
,
“Novruz
bayram” (Spring new year) festivals of regional and countrywide importance.
Occupation of the Zengilan region by Armenian aggressors October 29, 1993 resulted
in the full destriction and looting of 1 central, 1 children´s, 1 youth, 1 city, and 1 district
library as well as 70 other libraries operating in the villages. All of the unique and
valuable books were destroyed. The financial damage of the occupation equals 1 mln
660 thousand Azerbaijan manats at today´s prices. Currently, the Zengilan region
Central Library operates in Baku city, Narimanov region, at 11 H.Mammadov Street.
There are only 2 libraries operating currently in the region.
AGDERE REGION
Territory: of the region 1705 sq.km
Population: 44.400 people (01.01.2006)
The Agdere region was established in 1930 and has 1 city-scale district and 57
villages. Note: As the Naqorno Karabakh Autonomous Republic was abolished in 1991,
the Agdere region was split between three neighboring regions: Kelbajar, Terter and
Agdam. The Agdere region Centralized Library System (CLS) was established 1978 on
the basis of 61 village and 4 regional public libraries and had 400 thousand copies in
the book fund. As a result of the occupation of Agdere on July 7, 1993 by the Armenian
separatists, 65 library buildings were ruined and looted. Financial damage to Agdere
regional libraries equals 1mln 300 thousand Azerbaijani manats, adjusted to today´s
prices.
KHOJALY REGION
Territory: of the region 936 sq.km
Population: 25.000 people (01.01.2006)
The Khojaly region´s territory was occupied by the Armenian military forces in the
years 1991-1992. The region had 1 city, 2 districts, and 46 villages. The center was
Khojaly city. Prior to the occupation, the Khojaly region had the Asgeran fort from the
17
th
century, ancient architectural monuments, an eight-pointed dome from the 13-14
th
centuries, a complex of tombs and Khojaly monuments at 5 historic sites, and 11 major
land burial mounds dated from the late Bronze and early Iron Age (between XIV-XIII
and VII-VI centuries b.c.). The region also had stone mounds, soil and stone mounds,
Cyclopes buildings (Galachalar), a necropolis, menhirs (huge sharp stones of 5-10
tons), stone graves, stone inscriptions, stone boxes and Albanian churches. Prior to the
occupation, 69 libraries, 8 cultural houses, 60 clubs, 3 musical schools and a historic-
ethnographic museum were functioning in the region. The Centralized Library System of
region, with an over 400 thousand book fund, was established in 70 years of the last
century, with the purpose of managing country libraries from the single center. Prior to
the occupation, Khojaly city had 9 public libraries. As a result of the occupation, the
region faced ethnic cleansing, and Azerbaijani material-cultural monuments, including
library funds, were destroyed. The ruining of 69 library and the destruction of unique
publications resulted in financial damage to the Azerbaijan Republic in the amount of 1
mln 500 thousand Azerbaijani manats.
KHOJAVEND REGION
Territory: of the region 1458 sq.km
Population: 40.800 people (01.01.2006)
The Khojavend region was established after the Naqorno Karabakh Autonomous
Republic was abolished in 1991, on the basis of Martuni (currently Khojavend) and
Hadrut regions. Armenian military forces occupied Khojavend region on October 2,
1992. Prior to the occupation, the region had 72 cultural monuments, towers (I-VII
centuries), an Albanian temple (X century) and other historic sites. 1 Central Library and
81 library branches were operating in the Khojavend region. According to 1992 date, the
regional CLS had 181 employees. The total volume of library funds was 463 thousand
copies, and the library had 17 thousand readers. The Khojavend region central library
and library branches were located in specially designed buildings. The financial damage
to the libraries from the occupation of Khojavend region by the Armenian military forces
was around 1 mln 700 thousand Azerbaijani mantas at today´s prices. Currently,
Khojavend region Central Library operates in Beylagan region.
7 vilages of the Gazakh region occupied
by Armenian military forces
7 villages of the Gazakh region (Baghanis Ayrim, Yuxari Eskipara, Ashaghi
Eskipara, Barxudarli, Gizilhajili, Kheyrimli, Sofulu) are also under Armenian occupation.
Baghanis Ayrim village was occupied by Armenians on March 23, 1990. During the
occupation, Armenians launched unseen atrocities against unarmed and innocent
people of the village. Several families were murdered and burned with extreme brutality.
This date left a bloody path in Azerbaijan´s history, known as the tragedy of Baghanis
Ayrim.Other villages of the Gazakh region: Yuxari Eskipara, Ashaghi Eskipara,
Barxudarli, Gizilhajili, Kheyrimli, and Sofulu, were occupied by Armenian aggressors in
April of 1992. As a result of the occupation, 8 library branches and 178.285 books
belonging to them were burned and destroyed. Financial damage to the Gazakh region
library-information network is estimated at around 180 thousand Azerbaijani manats.
INFORMATION ON THE MATERIAL AND MORAL DAMACE MADE TO
AZERBAIJAN LIBRARIES AS A RESULT OF THE ARMENIAN-AZERBAIJAN,
NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT
In the early 90s of the last century, Armenian military forces pushed ungrounded
claims against the Republic of Azerbaijan. Flagrantly violating the norms of international
law, they committed armed aggression against Azerbaijan and occupied 20% of our
territory, officially accepted by all of the member-states of the United Nations. Armenian
aggressors brutally destroyed historic and cultural monuments of our nation, including
libraries operating on the occupied lands. The Armenian aggressors´ self-ruling,
barbarous ruining and deterioration of historic and cultural monuments on the occupied
territories of Azerbaijan committed vandalism against our lands. These acts are totally
against the Hague Convention on “Protection of cultural wealth during military conflicts”
of 1954, the European Convention “On Protection of the Archeological Heritage” of
1992, and the UNESCO Convention
“On protection of world cultural and natural
heritage” of 1972. As a result of the military aggression, the libraries on the occupied
lands of Shusha, Lachin, Kelbajar, Gubadli, Khojaly, Aghdam, Agdere, Fuzuli and
Jabrayil as well as unique and rare book collections were looted and burned. Armenian
vandals destroyed the historic library of Panah khan the personal library of the
prominent scientist and artist, Mir Movsoon Navvab; the Upper and Lower Govharaga
mosque; the Kocharli and Friday mosques; the home museum of the great composer,
Uzeyir Hadjibeyov, and valuable books kept in the house of the founder of Azerbaijani
professional vocal art, Bulbul. Most of them were taken to Armenia. The ruining of
material culture items is still going on in the occupied lands. On the occupied territories
of Naqorno Karabakh and 9 surrounding regions, Armenian terrorists ruined and looted
9 Centralized Library Systems, 927 libraries and over 4,6 million books, newspapers,
magazines and information resources. Moreover, 13 sites of global importance (6
architectural and 7 archeological), 292 sites of country importance (119 architectural
and 173 archeological), 330 sites of local importance (270 architectural and 22
archeological), 23 monumental and commemorative statues, and 15 pieces of
decorative applied art remain under occupation. Along with the aforementioned, 22
museums with over 40 thousand showpieces, 808 clubs, 4 theatres, 2 concert halls, 8
cultural and leisure parks, 4 art galleries, and 85 musical schools were left on the
occupied territories. Tentative calculations say the damage to the library-information
sector of Azerbaijan equals 20 million 815 thousand US dollars. The only bread factory
in the former USSR in the city of Aghdam was fully destroyed by bombing. Up to 13
thousand precious and unique items from the world-known Kelbajar historic-
ethnographic museum and 5 thousand items Lachin ethnographic museum were taken
to Armenia. The Occupation of Shusha made a huge damage to our moral. Just in the
city of Shusha , 32 libraries, 5 museums, 17 clubs and 8 cultural houses were ruined
and looted. As a result of the Armenian aggression, the historic memories of the people,
including books, were barbarously destroyed. The cultural heritage of the people of
Azerbaijan is an indivisible part of the global culture. So, the protection and restoration
of our historic and cultural monuments, located on the occupied territories of the
Republic of Azerbaijan, is an internationally important problem.
Source: "Looted Cultural Heritage and Destroyed Libraries: Victims of Armenian
Aggression". Booklet. (Compiled by: Latifa Mammadov, Samir Abbasov)
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