G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Somebody (someone) is
knocking at the door.
Allakim eshikni taqillatyapti.
Give me something to read.
Menga o‘qishga biror narsa be-
ring.
There isn’t anybody (anyone)
there.
U yerda hech kim yo‘q.
There isn’t anything in the box.
Qutida hech narsa yo‘q.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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174
Did you see anybody (anyone)

there?
Siz u yerda biror kishini ko‘rdin-
gizmi?
He asked the secretary whether
there was anybody (anyone) wai-
ting for him.
U kotibadan o‘zini biror kishi
kutib turgan-turmaganligini so‘ ra-
di.
If anything happens, ring me up
immediately.
Agar biror narsa sodir bo‘lsa, zud-
lik bilan menga qong‘iroq qiling.
3. Bu olmoshlar ega bo‘lib kelganda ulardan keyin keladigan fe’l bir likda
bo‘ladi:
Somebody has taken my book.
Mening kitobimni kimdir olibdi.
Is there anybody there?
U yerda biror kishi bormi?
4. Someone, somebody va something ham somega o‘xshab maxsus
so‘ roq gaplarda, taklif va iltimosni ifodalagan umumiy so‘roq gaplarda ish-
latiladi:
Why didn’t you ask somebody to
help you?
Nima uchun biror kishidan yordam
berishini so‘ramadingiz?
Will you have something to eat?
Biror narsa yeysizmi?
Will someone help me?
Biror kishi menga yordam beradi-
mi?
5. Anyone, anybody, anything ham any olmoshiga o‘xshab istagan
kishi, istagan narsa ma’nosida bo‘lishli gaplarda va so‘roq gaplarda ish-
latiladi:
Anybody can do that.
Buni istagan kishi qila oladi.
You may play anything
you
like.
Siz o‘zingiz yoqtirgan, istagan
o‘yin ni o‘ynashingiz mumkin.
May I play anything I
like?
Men o‘zim yoqtirgan, istagan
o‘yinni o‘ynasam mumkinmi?
Izoh: Some va any so‘zlari where bilan birikib somewhere, anywhere ravishlarini
yasaydi:
— Did you go anywhere yesterday?
— Kecha biror joyga bordingizmi?
— No, I didn’t, but I shall go somehere 
tomorrow.
— Yo‘q, lekin ertaga biror joyga boraman.