G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

1. Present Continuous to be fe’lining hozirgi zamondagi shakllaridan
biri va asosiy fe’lning hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Participle) shak lini
qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
am
Ega + is + Ving
are 
Bu yerda Ving = hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi:
I am working. He is working. We are working.
2. Bo‘lishsiz shakli am, is, are yordamchi fe’lidan keyin not inkor yuk-
lamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Ega +
am
is 
are
}
+ not + Ving
I am not working. He is not working. We are not working.
3. So‘roq shakli gapning egasining oldiga yordamchi fe’lni o‘tkazish
bilan yasaladi:
Am
Is 
Are
}
+ ega + Ving
Am I working? Is he working? Are you working?
4. Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartirmalar ishlatiladi: I’m, He’s,
She’s, It’s, We’re, You’re, They’re, I’m not, He isn’t, He’s not, She isn’t,
She’s not, It isn’t, It’s not, We aren’t,We’re not, You aren’t, You’re not, They
aren’t, They’re not.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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83
HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI

1. Gapirayotgan paytda, hozir sodir bo‘layotgan ish-harakatni ifoda-
laydi:
He is reading a book.
U kitob o‘qiyapti.
She is typing a letter.
U mashinkada xat yozayapti.
Don’t make any noise, he is slee-
ping.
Shovqin qilmang, u uxlayapti.
Quyidagi hissiyotni, idrokni va aqliy holatni ifodalovchi fe’llar davom
zamonlarda ishlatilmaydi:
like yoqtirmoq
love sevmoq
hate yoqtirmaslik, nafratlanmoq