85
The Past Continuous Tense
O‘tgan davom zamonning yasalishi
1. Past Continuous
to be fe’lining o‘tgan zamondagi shakllaridan biri
(
was, were) va asosiy fe’lning hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi shakli
(Present
Participle = Ving) yordamida yasaladi:
Ega +
was (were) + Ving
I
was working. We
were working.
2. Bo‘lishsiz shakli
was (were)dan keyin
not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish
bilan yasaladi:
Ega +
was (were) + not + Ving
I
was not working. We
were not working.
3. So‘roq shaklini yasashda
was (were) yordamchi fe’llari eganing oldiga
o‘tkaziladi:
Was (were) + ega +
Ving?
Was I
working? Were you
working?
O‘TGAN DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI
1.
Past Continuous o‘tgan zamondagi biror vaqtdan oldin boshlanib,
o‘sha vaqtda ham davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Bu vaqt:
a)
at fi ve o’clock soat beshda, at noon peshinda, at midnight yarim
tun da, at that momet o‘sha vaqtda kabi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan ifodala-
nadi:
He
was writing his exercises at fi ve
o’clock.
U soat beshda mashqlarini yoza-
yotgan edi.
It
was raining at noon.
Peshinda yomg‘ir yog‘ayotgan
edi.
What
was he
doing at that moment.
U o‘sha payt nima qilayotgan edi?
b)
Simple Past bilan ifodalangan o‘tgan zamondagi ikkinchi bir ish-
harakati bilan:
He
was writing his exercises
when I
entered the room.
Men xonaga kirganimda u mashq-
larini yozayotgan edi.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi
86
It was raining when I left the house.
Men uydan chiqqanimda yomg‘ir
yog‘ayotgan edi.
What
was he
doing when you called
on him?
Siz unikiga borganingizda u nima
qilayotgan edi?
He hurt his leg while he
was playing
football.
U futbol o‘ynayotganida oyog‘ini
lat yedirib qo‘ydi.
As I
was coming here
I met your
brother.
Men bu yoqqa kelayotganimda
akangizni uchratdim.
Past Continuousli gapda ish-harakat sodir bo‘layotgan vaqt ko‘rsa-
tilmasligi va u boshqa gaplarda bo‘lishi mumkin. Bunday hol ko‘pincha
biror joyni tasvirlashda sodir bo‘ladi:
It was evening. My mother
was
Dostları ilə paylaş: