G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

ten deb o‘qiladi).
U o‘ninchi xonadonda yashay-
di.
I usually take tram No. 5 (number 
fi ve deb o‘qiladi).
Men odatda beshinchi nomerli
tramvayda yuraman.
He wears size forty shoes.
U qirqinchi o‘lchamli poyab-
zal kiyadi.
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156
4. Xronologik sanalar sanoq sonlar bilan quyidagicha ifodalanadi:

1900 — nineteen hundred
1900-yil — ming to‘qqiz yuzinchi yil
1904 — nineteen four (rasmiy
tilda: nineteen hundred and four)
1904-yil — ming to‘qqiz yuz to‘r-
tinchi yil
1915 — nineteen fi fteen (nineteen
hundred and fi fteen)
1915-yil — ming to‘qqiz yuz o‘n
beshinchi yil
1949 — nineteen forty-nine (nine-
teen hundred and forty-nine)
1949-yil — ming to‘qqiz yuz qirq
beshinchi yil
Year so‘zi yillardan keyin ishlatilmaydi ammo ba’zan undan oldin — the 
year nineteen fi fteen kabi bo‘lishi mumkin.
Sanalar tartib sonlar bilar quyidagicha ifodalanadi:
15 th May, 1948
May 15 th, 1948
May 15, 1948
}
The fi fteenth of May, nineteen forty-eight yoki:
May the fi fteenth, nineteen forty-eight.
KASR SONLAR (FRACTIONAL NUMERALS)
Oddiy kasrlar
(Common Fractions)
O‘nlik kasrlar (Decimal Fractions)
1
2
a (one) half
1
3
a (one) third
2
3
two thirds
1
4
a (one) quarter a (one) forth
3
4
three quarters yoki three fourth
1
5
a (one) fi fth
2
5
two fi fth
1
6
one sixth
5
6
fi ve sixths
1
2
1
one and a half
1
3
2
two and a (one) third
0.1 — nought*) point yoki point one deb oq‘iladi
1.01 — nought point nought one yoki point nought
one deb o‘qiladi
2.35 — two point three fi ve deb o‘qiladi
32.305 — three two (yoki thirty-two) point three
nought fi ve deb o‘qiladi
*) amerikada 0 zero deb o‘qiladi.
Oddiy kasrlarda surat sanoq son bilan, maxraj esa tartib son bilan ifo-
dalanadi:
1
3
— a (one) third,
1
5
a (one) fi fth,
1
8
an (one) eighth. Ammo
1
2
a (one) half deb, (one second deb emas) o‘qiladi,
1
4
— a (one) quarter
(kamdan kam a fourth deb) o‘qiladi.
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157
Surat birdan katta son bo‘lganda, maxraj -s qo‘shimchasini oladi:

2
3
—
two thirds;
5
6
— fi ve sixths.
1. Kasrdan keyin kelgan otlar birlikda bo‘ladi:
2
3
ton (two thirds of a
ton deb o‘qiladi);
3
4
kilometre (three quarters of a kilometre deb o‘qiladi);
1
2
ton (half a ton deb o‘qiladi).
2. Aralash kasrlarga oid otlar ko‘plikda ishlatiladi. 2
1
2
tons (two and a
half tons yoki two tons and a half deb o‘qiladi); 4
1
3
tons (four and a third tons
yoki four tons and a third deb o‘qiladi).
Aralash kasrlarni o‘qishda butun son birga teng bo‘lganda, ot butun son
va kasrdan keyin kelsa ot ko‘plikda ishlatiladi. Ot butun son va kasr son
ortasida kelsa birlikda ishlatiladi: 1
1
2
hours (one and a half hours yoki one
(an) hour and a half); 1
1
3
pound (one and a third pounds yoki one (a) pound
and a third).
3. O‘nli kasrlarda butun son bilan kasr nuqta yordamida ajratiladi. O‘nli
kasrlarni o‘qishda har bir raqam alohida o‘qiladi. Butun sonni kasr son bilan
ajratuvchi nuqta point deb o‘qiladi. Nol naught deb o‘qi ladi. Agar butun son
nolga teng bo‘lsa ko‘pincha o‘qilmaydi: 0.25 — nought point two fi ve yoki
point two fi ve; 14.105 — one four (yoki fourteen) point one nought fi ve.
4. O‘nli kasrning butun soni nolga teng bo‘lsa uning orqasidan kela-
digan ot birlikda ishlatiladi: 0.25 ton (nought point two fi ve of a ton). Boshqa
hollarda ot ko‘plikda o‘qiladi:1.25 tons (one point two fi ve tons); 23.76 tons
(two three point seven six tons yoki twenty-three point seven six tons).
5. Foizlar quyidagicha o‘qiladi: 2% yoki 2 per cent. yoki 2 p.c. (two per
cent deb o‘qiladi.) Bir foizning bo‘laklari quyidagicha ifodalanadi:
3
8
%
yoki
3
8
per cent., yoki
3
8
p.c. (three eiths per cent. yoki three eiths of one
per cent.);
1
2
%, yoki
1
2
per cent., yoki
1
2
p.c. (a half per cent, yoki a half
of one per cent.); 0,2 %, yoki 0,2 per cent., yoki 0,2 p.c. (nought point two
per cent. yoki nought point two of one per cent.).
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