G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Buyruq gaplar (Imperative sentences)
1. Buyruq gaplar hamsuhbatni biror ish qilishga undaydi. Ular buy-
ruqni, iltimosni, taqiqlashni va boshqalarni ifodalaydi. Buyruq gaplar
bo‘lishli yoki bo‘lishsiz bo‘lishi mumkin. Buyruq gaplarda fe’l buyruq
maylida ishlatiladi. Buyruq gaplarda so‘z tartibi darak gaplarnikiga
o‘x shaydi, ammo ularda ega (you) bo‘lmaydi va bu gaplar kesimdan
boshlanadi:
Open the book.
Kitobni oching.
Put the dictionary on the shelf.
Lug‘atni tokchaga qo‘ying.
Don’t be late, please.
Iltimos, kechikmang.
2. Iltimosni ifodalash uchun buyruq gaplarning oxirida ko‘pincha will 
you? yoki won’t you? ishlatiladi:
Come here, will you?
Iltimos, bu yoqqa keling.
Fetch me a chair, won’t you?
Iltimos, menga stul olib keling.
3. Iltimosni ifodalash uchun will yoki would bilan boshlangan so‘roq
gaplar ham ishlatiladi:
Will you come here?
Iltimos, bu yoqqa keling.
Will you fetch me a chair, please?
Iltimos, menga kursi olib keling.
Would you be good enough to
close the window?
Iltimos, derazani yopib yuboring.
Would you mind lending me your
dictionary?
Iltimos, menga lug‘atingizni be-
rib turing.
Undov gaplar (Exclamatory dentences)
1. Har qanday darak gapni undov gapga aylantirsa bo‘ladi. Undov gaplar
kuchli hissiyot bilan aytiladi. Ularda ajablanish, zavqlanish, g‘azablanish va
boshqa hislar ifoda etiladi:
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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At last you have returned!

Nihoyat qaytib keldingiz!
Have you ever seen such weather!
Bunday havoni ko‘rganmisiz!
Hurry up!
Shoshiling!
2. Undov gaplar ko‘pincha what qanday, how qanchalik olmoshlari bilan
boshlanadi. Bunday undov gaplarda ega, darak gaplardagidek kesimdan
oldin keladi:
What a large house that is!
Bu qanday katta uy!
What clever people they are!
Ular qanday aqlli odamlar!
What beautiful hair she has got!
Uning qanday chiroyli sochi bor!
How well she sings!
U qanchalik yaxshi kuylaydi!
How clever he is!
Qanchalik aqlli u!
3. Whatdan keyin keladigan donalab sanaladigan birlikdagi ot noaniq artikl
bilan keladi, donalab sanaladigan ko‘plikdagi ot va donalab sanalmaydigan
otlar esa artiklsiz keladi: