G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Reading is her favouraite occupa-
tion.
O‘qish — uning sevimli
mashg‘u loti.
2) ot-kesim tarkibida keladi:
Her greatest pleasure is reading.
Uning eng sevimli mashg‘uloti
— o‘qish.
3) fe’l kesim tarkibida keladi:
He fi nished reading the newspa-
per.
U gazetani o‘qishni tugatdi.
4) vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib keladi:
I remember reading the book.
Men kitobni o‘qiganimni es-
layman.
5) predlogli vositali to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib keladi:
I am fond of reading.
Men o‘qishni yaxshi ko‘raman.
6) aniqlovchi bo‘lib keladi:
I had the pleasure of reading in the
newspaper of your success.
Men sizning muvaffaqiyat-
ingiz haqida gazetada o‘qib
rohatlan dim.
7) hol bo‘lib keladi:
After reading the letter I put it
into the drawer.
Men xatni o‘qiganimdan keyin uni
g‘aladonga solib qo‘ydim.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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47
3. Gerund otga o‘xshab o‘zidan oldin predlog olishi mumkin, egalik

olmoshi yoki qaratqich kelishigidagi ot bilan kelishi mumkin:
Tom left without fi nishing his
dinner.
Tom ovqatini yeb bo‘lmasdan
chiqib ketdi.
We insisted on their chartering a
vessel at once.
Biz ulardan zudlik bilan kema
yollashlarini talab qildik.
We objected to the buyer’s paying
only part of the invoice amount.
Biz xaridorlarning yuk haqining
faqat bir qismini to‘lashiga e’tiroz
bildirdik.
4. Gerund fe’li quyidagi xususiyatlarga ega:
a) gerund vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi olishi mumkin:
I remember reading this book.
Men bu kitobni o‘qiganimni eslayman.
b) gerund ravish bilan aniqlanishi mumkin:
He likes reading aloud.
U ovoz chiqarib o‘qishni yoqtiradi.
c) gerund zamon va nisbat shakllariga ega bo‘ladi:
Active Passive
Simple
Perfect
reading
having read
being read
having been read