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ODDIY HOZIRGI (SIMPLE PRESENT) ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI
1.
Simple Present odatiy, doimiy, egaga xos bo‘lgan yoki umuman yuz
beradigan ish-harakatini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi (
hozir emas):
The postman
brings us the newspa-
per in the morning.
Pochtachi bizga gazetani ertalab
olib keladi (
odatiy harakat).
John
walks to school every day.
Jon
har kun maktabga piyoda bo-
radi.
The earth
goes round the sun.
Yer Quyosh atrofi da aylanadi.
An atheist
doesn’t believe in God.
Ateist xudoga ishonmaydi.
What
does this word
mean?
Bu so‘z qanday ma’noni bildiradi?
He
lives in Tashkent.
U Toshkentda yashaydi. (doi-
miy).
He
speaks French well.
U fransuz tilida yaxshi gapiradi.
(
egaga xos xususiyat).
2. Ingliz tilida davom zamonlarda ishlatilmaydigan
to see, to recognize,
to want, to understand kabi fe’llar bor. Bunday fe’llar bilan
hozir,
gapirilayotgan paytda davom etayotgan ish harakatni ifodalash uchun
Present Continuous emas,
Simple Present ishlatiladi.
I
see a ship in the distance.
Men uzoqda kemani ko‘rayap-
man.
Don’t talk so loudly, I
hear you
well.
Buncha qattiq gapirma, seni yax-
shi eshitayapman.
I
don’t understand this sentence.
Men bu gapni tushunmayapman.
3.
If agar, unless agar …-masa, provided that bo‘lsa, shartda, when
–
da, paytida, before oldin, until -
maguncha, till -
gacha as soon as -
gach,
as long as -
da kabi bog‘lovchilar bilan bog‘langan shart va payt ergash gap-
larda
Simple Present Simple Future o‘rnida kelasi
zamondagi ish-hara katni
ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi:
If he
comes, I shall ask him about
it.
Agar u kelsa, men undan bu
haqda so‘rayman.
I shall go there
unless it
rains.
Agar yomg‘ir yog‘masa, men u
yerga boraman.
I
shall stay here until he
returns.
U qaytib kelmaguncha, men
shu yerda bo‘laman.
We shall send you the documents
as soon as we
receive them from
London.
Biz hujjatlarni Londondan oli-
shimiz bilanoq, ularni sizga
yuboramiz.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi
78
4. Harakatni (qatnovni) ifodalaydigan to leave jo‘namoq, tark etmoq, to
start jo‘namoq, to sail suzib ketmoq, to return qaytib kelmoq, to arrive
yetib kelmoq, to go bormoq, to come kelmoq kabi fe’llar bilan
Simple
Present kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Bunda kelasi zamonni
ko‘rsatuvchi payt holi bo‘lishi kerak:
Does your brother
arrive on Mon-
day?
Akangiz dushanba kuni yetib ke-
ladimi?
The steamer
sails tomorrow.
Paroxod ertaga suzib ketadi.
THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE (ODDIY O‘TGAN ZAMON )
ODDIY O‘TGAN ZAMONNING YASALISHI
1.
Simple Pastni yasashda to‘g‘ri fe’llarning o‘zagiga
-ed qo‘shim-
chasi qo‘shiladi: to work — I work
ed, to live — I liv
ed, to expect — I ex-
pect
ed.
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