G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

tinuous
ishlatiladi, ish-harakatning sodir bo‘lganligi faktiga e’tibor berganimizda
Present Perfect ishlatiladi:
He has been living in London for
fi ve years. = He has lived in London
for fi ve years.
U Londonda besh yil (davomi-
da) yashayapti.
He has been teaching English since
1998. = He has taught English since
1998.
U 1998-yildan buyon ingliz tili-
dan dars beradi.
He has been working at that factory
since he came to Samarkand. = He
has worked at that factory since he
came to Samarkand.
U Samarqandga kelganidan bu-
yon o‘sha zavodda ishlaydi.
4. Davom zamonlarda ishlatilmaydigan fe’llar bilan Present Perfect 
Continuous o‘rnida Present Perfect ishlatiladi:
She has been in London for two
years.
U Londonda ikki yil (davomida)
bo‘ldi.
How long have you known him?
Uni qachondan buyon taniysiz
(bilasiz)?
I have known him since my child-
hood.
Men uni bolaligimdan buyon
taniyman (bilaman).
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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5. Present Perfect Continuous o‘tgan zamonda boshlanib bevosita

hozirdan oldin tugagan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Davom
etgan vaqt ko‘rsatilishi ham, ko‘rsatilmasligi ham mumkin:
I feel tired as I have been working 
in the garden for several hours.
Men charchadim chunki men
bog‘da bir necha soat (davomida)
ishlagan edim.
Although the sun is shining, it is still
cold as it has been raining hard.
Quyosh charaqlab turgan bo‘lsa
ham, hali ham sovuq edi, chunki
kuchli yomg‘ir yoqqan edi.
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
O‘tgan tugallangan davom zamonning yasalishi
1. Past Perfect Continuous to be fe’lining Past Perfect shakli (had