have been working, he would not have been working. Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense bosh gapidagi fe’l o‘tgan
zamonda bo‘lgan qo‘shma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda er gash
gapida Future Perfect Continuous o‘rnida ishlatiladi:
He said that by the fi rst of May he
would have been working at that
plant for twenty years. U birinchi mayda o‘sha zavod-
da ishlayotganiga yigirma yil
bo‘lishini aytdi.
Transitive and intransitive verbs (`O‘timli va o‘timsiz fe’llar) 1. Ingliz tilida ba’zi fe’llar o‘zidan keyin vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi talab
qiladi, boshqacha aytganda, fe’ldagi ish-harakat birorta shaxs yoki bu yumga
— obyektga o‘tadi. Bunday fe’llar o‘timli fe’llar deb ataladi:
He invited me to the concert.
U meni konsertga taklif qildi.
I read newspapers in the evening.
Men gazetalarni kechqurun o‘qiy-
man.
2. O‘zidan keyin vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi talab qilmaydigan fe’llar o‘tim siz
fe’llar deb ataladi:
I live in Shahrisabz.
Men Shahrisabzda yashayman.
My father arrived yesterday.
Mening otam kecha yetib keldi.
3. Ingliz tilida ba’zi fe’llar ham o‘timli, ham o‘timsiz fe’l bo‘lib ke ladi:
To open 1. ochmoq
2. ochilmoq
He opened the door. U eshikni ochdi. (o‘timli)
The library opened at 10 o’clock.
(o‘timsiz) Kutubxona o‘nda ochildi.
To begin 1. boshlamoq
2. boshlanmoq
I begin work at nine o’clock.
(o‘timli) Men ishni soat to‘qqizda boshlayman.
Our English lessons begin at nine o’clock. (o‘timsiz)
Ingliz tili darslarimiz to‘qqizda boshlanadi.
To drop 1. tushirmoq
2. tushmoq
He dropped his pencil. (o‘timli) U qalamini tushirib qo‘ydi.
The apple dropped to the ground.
(o‘timsiz) Olma yerga tushdi.
