G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi


been) va asosiy fe’lning hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Participle)



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G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi-fayllar.org

been) va asosiy fe’lning hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Participle)
shakli yordamida yasaladi:
Ega + had + been + Ving
had been working, he had been working.
2. Past Perfect Continuousning bo‘lishsiz shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’l
haddan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Ega + had + not + been + Ving

had not been working, he had not been working.


3. Past Perfect Continuousning so‘roq shaklini yasash uchun birinchi
yordamchi fe’lni eganing oldiga o‘tkazamiz:
Had + ega + been + Ving?
Had been working? Had he been working?
Bo‘lishli shakli
Bo‘lishsiz shakli
So‘roq shakli
had been working
He (she, it) had been
wor king
We had been working
You had been working
They had been working
had not been wor king
He (she) had not been
working
We had not been working
You had not been working
They had not been wor-
king
Had I been working?
Had he (she, it) been working?
Had we been working?
Had you been working?
Had they been working?
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103
O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI


1. Past Perfect Continuous Simple Past zamoni bilan ifodalangan
birorta o‘tgan zamondagi ish-harakatdan oldin boshlanib o‘sha paytda ham
davom etadigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Past Perfect Continuousning
ishlatilishi uchun for two hours ikki soat (davomida), for three
months uch oy (davomida), for a long time uzoq vaqt (davomida) kabi vaqt
ko‘rsatkichlari bo‘lishi shart:
had been working for a long time
when my brother came.
Akam kelganida men uzoq vaqt
ishlayotgan edim.
His sister had been living in Lon-
don for three years when the war
broke out.
Urush boshlanganda uning opasi
Londonda uch yil (davomida)
yashayotgan edi.
It had been raining for two hours
when I left home.
Men uydan chiqqanimda yomg‘ir
ikki soat davomida yog‘ayotgan
edi.
2. Yuqoridagi misollarda ilgari aytib o‘tilgan vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bo‘l-
masa Past Perfect Continuous o‘rnida Past Continuous ishlatiladi:
O‘tgan zamondagi biror vaqtdan oldin boshlanib o‘sha vaqtda ham
davom etayotgan ish-harakati
Qancha vaqt davom etganligini ko‘rsa -
tuvchi vaqt ko‘rsatkichi bilan
Qancha vaqt davom etganligini ko‘rsa-
tuvchi vaqt ko‘rsatkichi bo‘lmasa
1. I had been working for a long time
when my brother came.
2. His sister had been living in London for
three years when the war broke out.
3. It had been raining for two hours when
I left home.
4. She had been sleeping for three hours
when we returned.
was working when my brother came.
His sister was living in London when the
war broke out.
It was raining when I left home.
She was sleeping when we returned.
3. Past Perfect Continuous o‘tgan zamondagi birorta ish-harakatidan oldin
boshlanib o‘sha ish-harakatdan bevosita oldin tugagan ish-harakatni ifo dalash
uchun ham ishlatiladi. Gapda davom etgan vaqtni ko‘r satuvchi ko‘rsatkichlar
mavjud bo‘lishi ham, mavjud bo‘lmasligi ham mumkin:
Although the sun was shining, it was
still cold as it had been raining hard
for two hours.
Quyosh charaqlab turgan bo‘lsa
ham hali ham sovuq edi, chunki
ikki soat (davomida) qattiq yom-
g‘ir yoqqan edi.
He felt very tired when he came
home as he had been playing foot-
ball.
U uyga kelganida qattiq charcha-
ganini his qildi, chunki u futbol
o‘ynagan edi.
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104
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense


Kelasi tugallangan davom zamonning yasalishi
1. Future Perfect Continuous to be fe’lining Future Perfectdagi shakli
(shall have been, will have been) va hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Par-

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