G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi
been) va asosiy fe’lning hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Participle)
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- O‘TGAN TUGALLANGAN DAVOM ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI
- Past Perfect Continuous
- Future Perfect Continuous to be
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been) va asosiy fe’lning hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Participle)
shakli yordamida yasaladi: Ega + had + been + Ving I had been working, he had been working. 2. Past Perfect Continuousning bo‘lishsiz shakli birinchi yordamchi fe’l haddan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi: Ega + had + not + been + Ving I had not been working, he had not been working. 3. Past Perfect Continuousning so‘roq shaklini yasash uchun birinchi yordamchi fe’lni eganing oldiga o‘tkazamiz: Had + ega + been + Ving? Had I been working? Had he been working? Bo‘lishli shakli Bo‘lishsiz shakli So‘roq shakli I had been working He (she, it) had been wor king We had been working You had been working They had been working I had not been wor king He (she) had not been working We had not been working You had not been working They had not been wor- king Had I been working? Had he (she, it) been working? Had we been working? Had you been working? Had they been working? www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi 103
1. Past Perfect Continuous Simple Past zamoni bilan ifodalangan birorta o‘tgan zamondagi ish-harakatdan oldin boshlanib o‘sha paytda ham davom etadigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Past Perfect Continuousning ishlatilishi uchun for two hours ikki soat (davomida), for three months uch oy (davomida), for a long time uzoq vaqt (davomida) kabi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bo‘lishi shart: I had been working for a long time when my brother came. Akam kelganida men uzoq vaqt ishlayotgan edim. His sister had been living in Lon- don for three years when the war broke out. Urush boshlanganda uning opasi Londonda uch yil (davomida) yashayotgan edi. It had been raining for two hours when I left home. Men uydan chiqqanimda yomg‘ir ikki soat davomida yog‘ayotgan edi. 2. Yuqoridagi misollarda ilgari aytib o‘tilgan vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bo‘l- masa Past Perfect Continuous o‘rnida Past Continuous ishlatiladi: O‘tgan zamondagi biror vaqtdan oldin boshlanib o‘sha vaqtda ham davom etayotgan ish-harakati Qancha vaqt davom etganligini ko‘rsa - tuvchi vaqt ko‘rsatkichi bilan Qancha vaqt davom etganligini ko‘rsa- tuvchi vaqt ko‘rsatkichi bo‘lmasa 1. I had been working for a long time when my brother came. 2. His sister had been living in London for three years when the war broke out. 3. It had been raining for two hours when I left home. 4. She had been sleeping for three hours when we returned. I was working when my brother came. His sister was living in London when the war broke out. It was raining when I left home. She was sleeping when we returned. 3. Past Perfect Continuous o‘tgan zamondagi birorta ish-harakatidan oldin boshlanib o‘sha ish-harakatdan bevosita oldin tugagan ish-harakatni ifo dalash uchun ham ishlatiladi. Gapda davom etgan vaqtni ko‘r satuvchi ko‘rsatkichlar mavjud bo‘lishi ham, mavjud bo‘lmasligi ham mumkin: Although the sun was shining, it was still cold as it had been raining hard for two hours. Quyosh charaqlab turgan bo‘lsa ham hali ham sovuq edi, chunki ikki soat (davomida) qattiq yom- g‘ir yoqqan edi. He felt very tired when he came home as he had been playing foot- ball. U uyga kelganida qattiq charcha- ganini his qildi, chunki u futbol o‘ynagan edi. www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi 104
Kelasi tugallangan davom zamonning yasalishi 1. Future Perfect Continuous to be fe’lining Future Perfectdagi shakli (shall have been, will have been) va hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Par- Yüklə 0,99 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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