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3. Ingliz tilidagi ba’zi o‘timli fe’llarga o‘zbek tilida o‘timsiz fe’l lar to‘g‘ ri
keladi:
to follow kuzatmoq, ergashmoq, to approach yaqinlash moq.
Please
follow me.
Iltimos, mening orqamdan yuring.
He
approached the house.
U uyga yaqinlashdi.
4. Ingliz tilidagi ba’zi o‘timsiz fe’llarga o‘zbek tilida o‘timli fe’llar to‘g‘-
ri keladi:
to listen to -ni tinglamoq, to wait for -ni kutmoq:
Listen to me, please.
Meni tinglang, iltimos.
She
is waiting for her brother.
U akasini kutayapti.
The passive vpice (Majhul nisbat)
1. Agar gapning egasi gapdagi ish-harakatni bajaruvchisi bo‘lsa, fe’l
oddiy nisbatda (The Active Voice) ishlatiladi:
The sun
attracts the planets.
Quyosh sayyoralarni tortib tu radi.
Pushkin
wrote «Poltava» in 1828.
Pushkin «Poltava» she’rini 1828-
yilda yozgan.
2. Agar gapning egasi ish-harakat ta’siri ostida bo‘lsa fe’l
majhul
nisbatda (The Passive Voice) ishlatiladi:
The planets
are attracted by
the sun.
Sayyoralar quyosh tomonidan torti-
ladi.
«Poltava»
was written by Push-
kin in 1828.
«Poltava» 1828-yilda Pushkin tomo-
nidan yozilgan.
3. O‘timli fe’llar ham oddiy nisbatda, ham majhul nisbatda ishlatiladi.
O‘timsiz fe’llar faqat oddiy nisbatda ishlatiladi.
MAJHUL NISBAT ZAMONLARINING YASALISHI
1. Majhul nisbatning zamonlari
to be yordamchi fe’lini kerakli zamon da
qo‘yish bilan yasaladi. Asosiy fe’ldan yasalgan o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi esa
hamma zamonlarda o‘zgarmay qoladi:
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