97
We had come to an agreement on
the terms of payment before you
ar-
rived.
Siz kelishingizdan oldin biz to‘lov
shartlari haqida bir bitimga kelgan
edik (kelishib olgan edik).
Ish-harakatlarni oldinma-ketin sodir bo‘lganligini ta’kidlash zarurati
bo‘lmaganda, bosh gapda ham, ergash gapda ham
Simple Past ishla-
tiladi:
I
turned off the light before I
left
the room.
Men xonadan chiqishimdan oldin
chiroqni o‘chirdim.
He
read the contract again before he
signed it.
U shartnomani imzolashdan oldin
uni qayta o‘qib chiqdi.
Ba’zan
beforeli ergash gapda
Past Perfect va bosh gapda
Simple Past
ishlatiladi. Bunda
before -
dan oldin degan ma’noni beradi:
The manager
returned before the
typist
had typed all the letters.
Mashinistka barcha xatlarni yozib
bo‘lishidan oldin boshqaruvchi
qaytib keldi.
We
reached the station before it
had
become dark.
Qorong‘u tushishidan oldin biz
stansiyaga yetib oldik.
6.
Hardly, scarcely, no sooner ravishlari bo‘lgan qo‘shma gaplarning
bosh gapida
Past Perfect va ergash gapida
Simple Past ishlatiladi:
He
had hardly (scarcely) entered
the house, when it
started to rain.
Yomg‘ir yog‘a boshlaganda u uyga
arang kirib olgan edi.
No sooner had he
arrived, than he
fell ill.
U yetib kelar-kelmas kasal bo‘lib
qoldi.
The Future Perfect Tense
Kelasi tugallangan zamonning yasalishi
1.
Future Perfect to have fe’lining kelasi zamondagi shakli (
shall have,
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