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Atoqli va turdosh otlar
(Common and Proper Nouns)
1. Alohida shaxs yoki buyumlarning nomlari atoqli otlardir:
Tash kent,
the Volga, the Caucasus, London, Peter, Uzbekistan, Russian Federa-
tion, the Pacifi c Ocean, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and North-
ern Ireland, Olimov, Nodir.
2.
Turdosh otlar bir xil turdagi buyumlarning umumiy nomidir:
a boy, a
country, a tree, a house.
Turdosh otlar quyidagi guruhlarga bo‘linadi:
a) alohida buyumlarning yoki shaxslarning nomlarini
bildiruvchi ot lar
(a book — books, a tree — trees) va shaxs yoki hayvonlar guruhini ifo-
dalovchi
jamlama (a family — families, a herd — herds (
poda),
a crowd
—
crowds (
to‘da)
) otlar
(Collective nouns).
b) moddalarni ifodalovchi –
moddiy otlar (Material Nouns):
water — suv,
steel — po‘lat, wool — yung, gold — oltin.
c) belgi, harakat, holat, his, ko‘rininsh, fan, san’at va boshqalarni ifo-
dalovchi
mavhum otlar (Abstract Nouns):
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