G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

bed:
to go to bed uxlagani yotmoq
to be in bed uxlab yotgan bo‘lmoq
And now you had better go to 
bed. Good-night.
Yaxshisi endi o‘rningga yotaqol. 
Xayrli tun. (yaxshi yotib tur).
To be in the bed karavotda, karavotning ustida (mebel tushuniladi)
To be on the bed
}
Her portrait was on the wall beside 
the bed.
Uning portreti karavot yonidagi 
devorda edi.
Prison, jail:
To be in prison (in jail) = qamoqda (surgunda) (mahbus) bo‘lmoq
To be sent to prison (to be put in prison) = qamalmoq
Mr. Dorrit was in prison many 
years.
Mr. Dorrit ko‘p yillar qamoqda 
bo‘ldi.
Mr. Dorrit was sent to prison for 
debt.
Mr. Dorrit qarzi uchun qamal-
gan.

---

139
The last they had heard of him was 
that he was in jail for having killed 
a person in a fi ght.
Ularning u haqda oxirgi eshitgan-
lari uning olishib odam o‘ldirgani 
uchun surgunda ekanligidir.
to be in the prison = qamoqxonada bo‘lmoq (binoda)
to go to the prison= qamoqxonaga bormoq (binoga)
Mr. Dorrit’s family lived in the pris-
on.
Mr. Dorritning oilasi qamoqxo-
nada yashar edi.
4. town so‘zi bilan quyidagi hollarda artikl ishlatilmaydi:
a) agar biz qishloqda yashaydigan bo‘lsak o‘zimizga yaqin shahar haqida 
yoki o‘zimiz yashaydigan shahar haqida gapirganimizda:
You cannot go to town tomorrow.
Siz ertaga shaharga borolmaysiz.
What can you have to do in town?
Shaharda nima ishingiz bor?
b) town so‘zi country so‘ziga qarama-qarshi qo‘yilganda:
He was not used to country life, 
having spent twenty years in town.
U shaharda yigirma yilni o‘tkaz-
gandan keyin qishloq hayotiga 
ko‘nikmay qolgan edi.
Qolgan hollarda town so‘zi oldida artikl umumiy qoidalar asosida ish-
latiladi:
I want to go to the town where I was 
born.
Men o‘zim tug‘ilgan shaharga bo-
ri sh ni istayman.
5. Ijtimoiy guruhlar, siyosiy partiyalar, millat nomlari aniq artikl bilan 
ishlatiladi: