G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- No information
- Nobody, no one, nothing
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NO VA NONE OLMOSHLARI
1. No olmoshi birlik va ko‘plikdagi donalab sanaladigan otlar oldida olmosh-sifat bo‘lib keladi. No birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan otlar bi- lan kelgan not…a va donalab sanaladigan ko‘plikdagi otlar va donalab sanalmaydigan otlar bilan kelgan not…any ma’nosini beradi. Gapda no 175 bo‘lganda fe’l bo‘lishli shaklda bo‘ladi, chunki ingliz tilida bir gapda faqat bitta inkor bo‘ladi. I have no ticket.= I haven’t a ticket. Menda bilet yo‘q. I found no mistakes in your transla- tion. = I did not fi nd any mistakes in your translation. Men tarjimangizda hech qanday xato topmadim. I have no time to help you today. = I haven’t any time to help you today. Bugun mening sizga yor- dam berishga vaqtim yo‘q. 2. Ega bo‘lib kelgan otlar oldida odatda no ishlatiladi va birorta ham, hech qanday deb tarjima qilinadi: No steamer has left the port yet. Birorta ham paroxod hali portni tark etgan emas. No information has been received from him. Undan hech qanday xabar olin- gan emas. 3. No olmosh-ot bo‘lib kelmaydi; uning o‘rnida birlik va ko‘plikdagi donalab sanaladigan va donalab sanalmaydigan otlar o‘rnida none ishlatiladi: — Is there a telephone in the room? — Xonada telefon bormi? — No, there is none. — Yo‘q. — Are there any French magazines in the library? — Kutubxonada fransuzcha jur- nallar bormi? — No, there are none. — Yo‘q. — Is there any ink in the bottle. — Shisha idishda siyoh bormi? — No, there is none. — Yo‘q 4. No so‘zi body, one, thing so‘zlari bilan birikib nobody, no one, nothing inkor olmoshlarini yasaydi va har doim olmosh-ot sifatida ishlatiladi. Bu olmoshlardan keyin kelgan fe’l bo‘lishli shaklda ishlatiladi, chunki ingliz tilida bitta gapda faqat bitta inkor bo‘lishi mumkin: Ma’no jihatidan nobody inkor olmoshi not... anybodyga, no one inkor olmoshi not … anyonega, nothing inkor olmoshi not…anythingga to‘g‘ri keladi: We saw nobody there = We didn’t see anybody there. Biz u yerda hech kimni ko‘rmadik. We read nothing about it.= We didn’t read anything about it. Biz bu haqda hech narsa o‘qiga- nimiz yoq. 176 5. Nobody, no one, nothingga qaraganda not…anybody, not… anyone, Yüklə 1,19 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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