43
tarkibida
infi nitivli nominativ bo‘lgan sodda gaplar bilan almashtirish
mumkin:
Ergashgan qo‘shma gap
Sodda gap
It is said that they know Chinese
very well.
Aytishlaricha ular xitoy tilini juda
yaxshi biladilar.
They are said to know Chinese
very well.
Aytishlaricha
ular xitoy tilini
juda yaxshi biladilar.
Infinitivli nominativlarda infinitivning har xil turlari ishlatilishi
mum kin.
1. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir bo‘ladigan
ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun
Simple Infi nitive ishlatiladi:
He
is said to live in London.
Aytishlaricha u Londonda yashay di.
He
was said to know several
oriental languages.
Aytishlaricha
u bir nechta sharq
tillarini bilgan.
2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda uzoq davom eta-
digan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun
Continuous Infi nitive ishlatiladi:
He is said
to be writing a new play.
Aytishlaricha
u yangi pyesa
yoza yotgan ekan.
The water
seems to be boiling.
Suv qaynayotganga o‘xshaydi.
3. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan ish-hara-
katni ifodalash uchun
Perfect Infi nitive ishlatiladi:
He
is said to have lived in Brigh-
ton.
Uni
Braytonda yashagan deyi -
shadi.
He
is said to have been appointed
director of a big plant.
Aytishlaricha u katta bir zavod-
ning direktori etib tayinlangan.
The steamer
was known to have
left port on the 15
th
May.
Aytishlaricha paroxod portni 15-
mayda tark etgan.
4. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin ma’lum
vaqt davomida
davom etgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun
Perfect Continuous Infi nitive
ishlatiladi:
The goods
are reported to have
been awaiting shipment for several
days.
Xabar
berilishicha mollar yuk-
lashni bir necha kun kutib qol-
gan.
He
was said to have been travel-
ling about the country a good deal.
Aytishlaricha u mamlakat
bo‘ylab ancha vaqt sayohat
qilayotgan edi.