G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

ving.
Men ofi sga kelganimda mene-
jer ketmoqchi bo‘lib turgan 
ekan.
The negotiations are still far from 
being ended.
Muzokaralar hali ham tugalla-
nishdan yiroq.
GERUNDNING PREDLOGSIZ ISHLATILISHI
1. Predlogsiz gerund ko‘pincha fe’l-kesim tarkibida keladi:
The manager has fi nished dictating 
a letter to the secretary.
Menejer kotibaga xatni aytib tu-
rishni tugatdi.
We have put off chartering a boat 
until the director returns from Eng-
land.
Biz kema yollashni direktor 
Angli 
yadan qaytib kelmagun-
cha kechiktir dik.
I can’t help telling you about it.
Men sizga bu haqda aytmasdan 
turolmayman.
I enjoy listening to music.
Men musiqa tinglaganimda ro-
hatlanaman.
Gerund bilan birikib fe’l-kesim bo‘lib keladigan ba’zi fe’llar:
to fi nish tamomlamoq
to avoid qochmoq
to stop, to give up, to leave off 
to‘xtatmoq, tashlamoq
to need, to require, to want 
kerak bo‘lmoq
to keep, to keep on, to go on davom 
ettirmoq
to enjoy rohatlanmoq, yoq-
tirmoq
to put off, to postpone, to delay 
kechiktirmoq, orqaga surmoq
I can’t help –masdan tura ol-
mayman

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56
Gerund worth arzirli va busy band sifatlari bilan ham fe’l kesim bo‘lib 
keladi:
These goods are worth buying.
Bu mollarni sotib olsa arziydi.
When I entered the room, he was 
busy translating an article.
Men xonaga kirganimda, u maqola 
tarjima qilish bilan band edi.
Izoh: need, to want, to require fe’llaridan keyin va worth sifatidan keyin Passive Ge-