G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

 SIMPLE VA PERFECT GERUND
1. Quyidagi hollarda Simple Gerund ishlatiladi:
a) gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir bo‘lgan ish-
harakatni ifodalash uchun:
I am surprised at hearing this.
Bu menga g‘alati eshitiladi.
I was quite disappointed at not 
fi n ding him there.
Men uni u yerdan topa olmaganim 
uchun hafsalam pir bo‘ldi.
b) kelasi zamonga taalluqli bo‘lgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun:
We intend shipping the goods in 
May.
Biz mollarni may oyida yuk-
lashni niyat qilganmiz.
We think of going there in the sum-
mer.
Biz yozda u yerga borishni o‘yla-
yapmiz.
c) vaqtdan qat’i nazar:
Swimming is a good exercise.
Suzish – yaxshi mashq.
Loading heavy weights requires 
great skill. 
Og‘ir yuklarni yuklash katta 
mahorat talab qiladi.

---

49
2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan ish-hara katni 
ifodalash uchun Perfect Gerund ishlatiladi:
I don’t remember having seen him 
before.
Men uni ilgari ko‘rganimni esla-
mayman.
He mentioned having read it in the 
paper.
U buni gazetada o‘qiganini eslat-
di.
3. on (upon), after predloglaridan keyin gerund ifodalaydigan ish-
harakati gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatidan oldin sodir bo‘lgan bo‘lsa ham 
Simple Gerund ishlatiladi:
On receiving the answer of the fi rm 
we handed all the documents to our 
legal adviser.
Firma javobini olganda biz bar-
cha hujjatlarni yuristimizga ber-
dik.
After concluding the contract, the 
representative of the fi rm left Lon-
don.
Shartnoma tuzilgach fi rma va-
kili Londonni tark etdi.
4. Gerunddagi ish-harakat kesimdagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘l-
ganligini ta’kidlash zarurati bo‘lmaganda Perfect Gerund emas Simple