TO BE GOING TO V… BIRIKMASI 1. Agar biror ish qilishga niyat (qasd) qilingan bo‘lsa yoki shu ish-
harakatning kelasi zamonda amalga oshishi aniq bo‘lsa to be going to V … birikmasi ishlatiladi va bu birikma o‘zbek tiliga -moqchi bo‘lmoq deb
tarjima qilinadi:
I am going to learn French next
year.
Men kelasi yili fransuz tilini
o‘rganmoqchiman.
He is going to spend his summer
vocation in Miraki.
U yozgi ta’tilini Mirakida
o‘tkazmoqchi.
We are going to ship these goods by
the next ship.
Biz bu mollarni keyingi kemaga
yuklamoqchimiz.
Izoh:to go va to come fe’llari to be going to V… birikmasi bilan ishlatilmaydi. He is going to go there, va He is going to come here o‘rnida He is going there va He is coming here yoki He intends to go there va He intends to come here ishlatiladi.
2.to be going to V... birikmasi egasi jonsiz buyum bo‘lgan gapdagi kelasi
zamonda amalga oshish ehtimolligi juda yuqori bo‘lgan yoki amalga oshishi
muqarrar bo‘lgan ish-harakatni ifodalsh uchun ishlatiladi:
The sea air is going to do you good. Dengiz havosi sizga yoqadi
(foyda beradi).
The sky is clearing up; the rain is go- ing to stop in a minute.
Osmon yorishayapti; yomg‘ir
bir ozdan keyin to‘xtaydi.
3. to be going to V… birikmasidan keyin majhul nisbatdagi infi nitiv ham
ishlatilishi mumkin:
He is going to be appointed mana-
ger of that department.
U o‘sha bo‘limning boshlig‘i
qilib tayinlanadi.
The goods are going to be shipped by the next steamer.
Mollar keyingi paroxodga yuk-
lanadi.
Two huge hydroelectric stations
are going to be built on the
Amudaryo.
Amudaryoda ikkita yangi ulkan
elektr stansiyalari quriladi.
85
The Past Continuous Tense O‘tgan davom zamonning yasalishi 1. Past Continuous to be fe’lining o‘tgan zamondagi shakllaridan biri
(was, were) va asosiy fe’lning hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi shakli (Present
