A. Type IV hypersensitivity reaction B. Arthus phenomenon C. Seroreaction
D. Type II hypersensitivity reaction E. Atopic reaction
15. A 10 year old child was subjected to Mantoux test (with tuberculin). 48 hours later a papule up to 8 mm in diameter appeared on the site of tuberculin injection. What type of hyperesponsiveness reaction has developed after tuberculin injection?
A. Hyperresponsiveness reaction type IV B. Reaction of Arthus phenomenon type
C. Reaction of serum sickness type
D. Atopic reaction E. Hyperresponsiveness reaction type II
16. A child suspected for tuberculosis underwent Mantoux test. 24 hours after allergen injection there appeared a swelling, hyperaemia and tenderness. What are the main components in the development of this reaction?
A. Mononuclears, T-lymphocytes and lymphokines B. Granulocytes, T-lymphocytes and IgG
C. Plasmatic cells, T-lymphocytes and lymphokines
D. B-lymphocytes, IgM E. Macrophages, B-lymphocytes and monocytes
17. A patient was diagnosed with active focal pulmonary tuberculosis. What drug should be prescribed in the first place?
A. Isoniazid B. Sulfalen C. Cyclocerine
D. Ethionamiden E. Ethoxide
18. A patient suffers from pulmonary tuberculosis. During treatment neuritis of visual nerve arose. What drug has caused this by-effect?
A. Isoniazid B. Ethambutol C. Kanamycin
D. Rifampicin E. Streptomycin
19. After 4 months of treatment for tuberculosis the patient began complaining of toes and fingers numbness, sensation of creeps. He was diagnosed with polyneuritis. What antituberculous drug might have caused these complications?
A. Isoniazid B. Rifampicin C. Ciprofloxacin
D. Sodium salt of benzylpenicillin E. Iodine solution
20. A patient suffering form tuberculosis was treated with rifampicin, which caused drug resistance of tuberculosis mycobacteria. In order to reduce mycobacteria resistance, rifampicin should be combined with the following drug:
