9 weeks according to: ―Accordingly, it is not uncommon in obstetric radiology to detect the foetus sucking
thumbs, fingers or toes, and thumbsucking has been photographed in the 9-weeks abortus.‖
Rini,
Beyond Abortion, p. 182.
11 weeks according to:
MacDonald, In the Womb (DVD).
13 weeks according to: Restak,
The Infant Mind
76
Tallack,
In the Womb, p. 83.
77
Sources vary on agreement.
12 weeks according to: picture 10 of 10,
BBC News, ―In pictures: Watch me grow.‖
18 weeks according to the ultrasound research by Professor Campbell:
101 Reasons
Not
to Have an Abortion: A Girl‘s Guide to Informed Choices
442
BBC News, ―Scanner shows unborn babies smile.‖
30 weeks according to: MacDonald,
In the Womb (DVD).
78
MacDonald,
In the Womb (DVD).
79
While eye opening has been commonly thought of as occurring at 24 weeks, some fetuses have been seen at 18 weeks
opening and closing their eyes
: MacDonald,
In the Womb (DVD).
A backup source for 18 weeks is:
BBC News, ―Scans uncover secrets of the…‖
80
Picture 3 of 10,
BBC News, ―In pictures: Watch me grow.‖
81
Referencing J. Birnhaltz, ―The Development of Human Fetal Eye Movement Patterns,‖
Science, 1981, vol. 213, pp.
679-681 in Willke,
Abortion: Questions and Answers, p. 53.
82
MacDonald,
In the Womb (DVD).
83
BBC News, ―Scanner shows unborn babies smile.‖
Note: traditionally doctors have speculated the fetus learns to smile by watching its mother but recent discoveries
suggest that the fetus is capable of smiling in the womb and that it‘s the stress of change and adjustment that prevents a
newborn from smiling till several weeks old. This research suggests the fetus begins to smile all by herself, not by
copying mom. While the smiling could possibly be a reflex, smiling is not an automatic action required for survival –
rather it‘s one of pleasure: "What's behind the smile, of course, I can't say, but the corners turn up and the cheeks bulge
... I think it must be some indication of contentment in a stress-free environment."
(Quoting Professor Campbell from
the above mentioned article.)
84
Again, there are varying opinions:
26 weeks according to:
BBC News, ―Scanner shows unborn babies smile.‖
28 weeks according to:
WebMD, ―Babies may start crying while…‖
85
MacDonald,
In the Womb (DVD).
86
Quoting Illa Ryan in Reardon,
Aborted Women, p. 306.
87
Nathanson,
The Hand of God, pp. 125-126.
88
Abortion clinics allow unlicensed receptionists to perform ultrasounds: Hsu, ―Abortion clinics operator is charged.‖
89
Boulder Abortion Clinic, P.C., ―Medical Procedures.‖
90
Quoting Madonna in
WORLDMag.com, ―Quotables: memorable things they said.‖
Notes for Reason #9
91
Quoting an anonymous abortionist who is currently not practicing in Pekkanen,
M.D. Doctors Talk About
Themselves, p. 90.
92
All measurements from Curtis and Schuler,
Your Pregnancy. Page numbers and exact measurements listed below:
Week 1: Actual size: 0.006 inch, p. 60
Week 7: Actual size: 1-1 1/4 inch, p. 143
Week 10: Actual size: 2.4 inches, p. 184
Week 12: Actual size: 3 ¼ - 4 inches, p. 212
Week 18: Actual size: 5 2/3 – 6 ½ inches, p. 296
Week 21: Actual size: 7.9 inches, p. 338
Week 26: Actual size: 9.8 inches, p. 407
101 Reasons
Not
to Have an Abortion: A Girl‘s Guide to Informed Choices
443
Week 31: Actual size: 11.8 inches, p. 477
Week 35: Actual size: 13.8 inches, p. 529
Week 38: Actual size: 14 ¾ - 15 ¼, p. 570
To keep it simpler these measurements have been rounded off.
To keep it accurate, where the size difference was 1/2 inch or more the number was rounded down.
For weeks 7, 12 and 21, I have used the author‘s size comparisons; the rest are my own.
Differences in growth may naturally occur in each fetus
[see England,
Life Before Birth, pp. ix],
however I have tried to
find common dates and I have relied heavily upon the National Geographic as a reliable source of information.
93
Tallack,
In the Womb, p. 34.
94
Tallack,
In the Womb, p. 36.
95
Tallack,
In the Womb, pp. 40, 44.
96
Bainbridge,
Making Babies, p. 134.
97
Nathanielsz,
Life in the Womb, p. 47.
98
Tsiaras and Werth,
From Conception to Birth, p. 85.
99
Tallack,
In the Womb, pp. 48, 50, 52.
100
Tallack,
In the Womb, p. 50.
101
MacDonald,
In the Womb (DVD).
102
Vaughan,
How Life Begins, p. 43.
103
Nilsson and Hamberger
, A Child is Born, pp. 98.
104
England,
Life Before Birth, pp. 6-7, 153, 117.
105
Tallack,
In the Womb, p. 54
106
Tsiaras and Werth,
From Conception to Birth, p. 128.
107
Tallack,
In the Womb, p. 76.
108
By the time you start your menstrual cycle you‘ll be down to 500,000 – still more than enough for a lifetime!
Greene and Tarkan,
Dr. Robert Green‘s Perfect Hormone…, p. 25.
109
Tallack,
In the Womb, p. 56.
110
Tsiaras and Werth,
From Conception to Birth, p. 162.
111
Tallack,
In the Womb, p. 54.
112
Riley,
You and Your Baby, p. 57.
113
I‘mNotSorry.net, ―Zoe‘s Story.‖
114
Tsiaras and Werth,
From Conception to Birth, p. 199.
Note: Other sources say that sporadic movements happen as early as week 6 – see footnote number 74 for more.
115
Doubilet, Benson and Weisman,
Your Developing Baby, p. 39.
116
Restak,
The Infant Mind, p. 29.
117
Curtis and Schuler,
Your Pregnancy, p. 171.
118
England,
Life Before Birth, pp. 84, 88.
119
Tallack,
In the W omb, p. 77.
120
Nathanson,
The Hand of God, p. 4.
121
MacDonald,
In the Womb (DVD).
101 Reasons
Not
to Have an Abortion: A Girl‘s Guide to Informed Choices
444
122
Tsiaras and Werth,
From Conception to Birth, p. 208.
123
Tallack,
In the Womb, p. 96.
124
England,
Life Before Birth, pp. 72-73, 76, 79.
125
The Hope Clinic for Women, ―Frequently Asked Questions.‖
126
Tallack,
In the Womb, p. 122.
Another source reports that this has been photographed earlier, a 9 week old fetus: ―Accordingly, it is not uncommon in
obstetric radiology to detect the foetus sucking thumbs, fingers or toes, and thumbsucking has been photographed in the
9-weeks abortus.‖ Rini,
Beyond Abortion, p. 182.
127
Tallack,
In the Womb, p. 122.
128
Tsiaras and Werth,
From Conception to Birth, p. 162.
129
Tsiaras and Werth,
From Conception to Birth, p. 210.
130
Women‘s Health Practice ,―Surgical Abortion.‖
131
Referring to ―Life Before Birth,‖
Life Magazine, April 20 1965, pp. 13 in Willke, Abortion: Questions and Answers, p.
48.
132
Vaughan,
How Life Begins, p. 74.
133
MacDonald,
In the Womb. (DVD)
Notes for Reason #10
134
Quoting Ayn Rand in
Capitalism Magazine, ―Frequently Asked Questions.‖
135
This woman is a pro-choicer! Strange, yes. Like Naomi Wolf she takes the position that abortion is needed but that we
should be able to talk about the reality of it.
Quoting abortion advocate Judith Arcana at a seminar organized by the
Birkbeck College Sociology and Politics Society and Pro-Choice Forum, London, October 1999. Details under Arcana,
―Feminist politics and abortion in…‖
136
Analogy from Alcorn, Pro
Life Answers to ProChoice Arguments, p. 73.
137
Wolf, ―Our Bodies, Our Souls.‖
138
If you are interested in seeing these photographs one of the many websites that has them is: http://abortionno.org. Be
warned, the reality of abortion may shock you -— and yet. how can you make a truly informed choice without
knowing?
139
The specimens are not brutalized. In fact they have nothing to do with abortion. They come from a book designed to
educate medical students and are written by a university lecturer. If you are in doubt as to what a fetus (a dead one at
that) looks like, you may be able to borrow from the library (as I did):
see England,
Life Before Birth
140
Live Action Films, ―Planned Parenthood falsely says abortion…‖
141
Referring to the experience of Fran, a delegate from Preterm abortion clinic attending a meeting of other pro-choice
activists to decide on how much they should push for abortion in Hertz,
Caught in the Crossfire, p. 122.
142
Childress, (Homepage).
143
Capitalism Magazine,
―Frequently Asked Questions.‖
144
Tucson Women‘s Center, ―Thoughts on Fetal Development.‖
Notes for Reason #11
101 Reasons
Not
to Have an Abortion: A Girl‘s Guide to Informed Choices
445
145
Quoting
Stanley Fish in BrainyQuote ―Stanley Fish Quotes.‖
146
Referring to Justice Harry Blackmun in his delivery of the Supreme Court‘s January 22, 1973
Roe v. Wade decision in
Harrison and Gilbert,
Abortion Decisions… The 1970s,
p. 28.
147
Quoting Justice Harry Blackmun in his delivery of the Supreme Court‘s January 22, 1973
Roe v. Wade decision in
Harrison and Gilbert,
Abortion Decisions… The 1970s,
p. 27.
148
See Justice Roger Taney in his delivery of the Supreme Court‘s March 6,, 1857
Dred Scott v. Sandford decision in
Harrison and Gilbert,
Landmark Decisions of the United States…
This whole court case centers around, does this Negro have the right to sue for his freedom, which they ultimately
decided no because they weren‘t certain he was a citizen. Just like the Supreme Court didn‘t accept that a fetus could be
a person, they didn‘t give this black slave the benefit of the doubt that he might be a citizen, since the definition wasn‘t
clear: ―It does not define what description of persons are intended to be included under these terms, or who shall be
regarded as a citizen and one of the people.‖ p. 22 (See also the entire court case pp. 15-34. )
149
Fletcher,
Situation Ethics, p. 39.
150
Ahmed, Jones, Sampath and Schwartz, ―Frances Kissling on Fetal Life.‖
151
Quoting Justice Harry Blackmun in his delivery of the Supreme Court‘s January 22, 1973
Roe v. Wade decision in
Harrison and Gilbert,
Abortion Decisions… The 1970s, p. 27.
152
Shultz, ―Top India state court rules…‖
153
McCorvey,
Won by Love, pp. 147-148.
154
Alcorn, Pro
Life Answers to ProChoice Arguments, p. 74
155
Maynard-Moody,
The Dilemma of the Fetus, p. 74.
156
Alcorn, Pro
Life Answers to ProChoice Arguments, p. 30.
157
Quoting Dr. Alfred M. Bongioanni (professor of pediatrics and obstetrics at the University of Pennsylvania) from the
Report, Subcommittee on Separation of Powers to Senate Judiciary Committee S-158, 97th Congress, 1st Session 1981
under
Colorado For Equal Rights, ―What Science Tells Us.‖
158
Schwarz,
The Moral Question of Abortion, p. 25.
159
NRLC provided photocopy of
Cincinnati Medicine, ―2
nd
Trimester Abortion: An Interview…‖
160
For example, ―The fact that a being is a human being…is not relevant to the wrongness of killing it; it is, rather,
characteristics like rationality, autonomy and self-consciousness that make a difference.
Singer,
Practical Ethics, p. 131.
161
Capitalism Magazine, ―Frequently Asked Questions.‖
162
For example, ―I have argued the life of a fetus is of no greater value than the life of a non-human animal at a similar
level of rationality, self-consciousness, awareness, capacity to feel, etc, and that since no fetus is a person no fetus has the
same claim to life as a person. Now it must be admitted that these arguments apply to the newborn baby as much as to
the fetus. A week-old baby is not a rational and self-conscious being, and there are many non-human animals whose
rationality, self-consciousness, awareness, capacity to feel, and so on, exceed that of a human baby a week, a month, or
even a year old. If the fetus does not have the same claim to life as a person, it appears that the newborn baby does not
either, and the life of a newborn baby is of less value than the life of a pig, a dog or a chimpanzee.‖
Singer,
Practical Ethics, pp. 122-123.
163
He once said, ―If I am to expect others to respect my life, then I must respect the other life I see, however strange it
may be to mine.‖ Quoting Albert Schweitzer from his
Vol. 2 : Civilization and Ethics in WikiQuote, ―Albert Schweitzer.‖
101 Reasons
Not
to Have an Abortion: A Girl‘s Guide to Informed Choices
446
164
Quoting Albert Schweitzer from
The Spiritual Life :Selected Writings Of Albert Schweitzer (1947) in Wikipedia
―Albert Schweitzer.‖
165
Quoting Albert Schweitzer from his
Vol. 2 : Civilization and Ethics in Wikipedia, ―Albert Schweitzer.‖
166
Alcorn, Pro
Life Answers to ProChoice Arguments, pp. 96-97.
167
Alcorn, Pro
Life Answers to ProChoice Arguments, p. 94.
Notes for Reason #12
168
Ganz,
Thou Shalt Not Kill, p. 77.
169
I‘mNotSorry.net, ―Maud‘s Story.‖
170
Wambach,
Life Before Life.
Notes for Reason #13
171
Barans, ―Women's Reproductive Self-Determination: Pro Choice…‖
172
Jahani, ―Abortion in Iranian law.‖
173
Freeburn, ―Even a "raving atheist" can…‖
174
Hertz,
Caught in the Crossfire, p. 105.
175
Barans, ―Women's Reproductive Self-Determination: Pro Choice…‖
176
Denes,
In Necessity and Sorrow, p. 158.
177
Mohr,
Abortion in America, p. 165.
Notes for Reason #14
178
This is the definition of viability given by the Supreme Court.
179
Reference for this story: Unruh, ―Coroner says baby at abortion…‖
180
Capitalism Magazine, ―Frequently Asked Questions.‖
181
Alcorn, Pro
Life Answers to ProChoice Arguments, p. 85.
182
Quoting Justice Harry Blackmun in his delivery of the Supreme Court‘s January 22, 1973
Roe v. Wade decision in
Harrison and Gilbert,
Abortion Decisions… The 1970s, p. 32.
183
Women‘s Health Care Services, P.A., ―Late Abortion Care: Elective.‖
184
Benjamin Surgical Services International, ―Abortion Services.‖
185
Colautti v. Franklin (1979) was the ruling that said it‘s up to the doctor to decide viability. (Willke, Abortion:
Questions and Answers, p. 25.)
186
Willke,
Abortion: Questions and Answers, p. 58.
187
NBC6, ―21-week-old miracle baby…‖
188
NBC6, ―21-week-old miracle baby…‖
189
MailOnline, ―Home and healthy, the 20 oz…‖
If you want to follow up on Millie one year later go to: Derbyshire, ―Happy birthday to Millie the…‖
190
Washington Surgi-Clinic, ―Services and Care.‖
191
Texas Abortion Information, ―Late Abortions.‖
101 Reasons
Not
to Have an Abortion: A Girl‘s Guide to Informed Choices
447
192
Alcorn, Pro
Life Answers to ProChoice Arguments, pp. 89.
Notes for Reason #15
193
Chen,
―Are You Ready to Really…‖
194
The writer speaking of herself in Lewis, ―Sisterly Solidarity in Anonymity,‖ p. 20 (p. 22 PDF).
195
A Choice for Women, ―What we offer…‖
196
Reagan with Koop and Muggeridge,
Abortion and the Conscience of…, p. 44.
197
The Hope Clinic for Women Ltd., ―Terminating a Pregnancy for Medical Reasons.‖
198
Women‘s Health Care Services, P.A., ―Late Abortion Care for Fetal…‖
199
Feminist Women‘s Health Center, ―Jill‘s Story.‖
Notes for Reason #16
200
Ahmed, Jones, Sampath and Schwartz, ―Frances Kissling on Fetal Life.‖
201
At least, as far as the abortion viewpoint goes, it seems like she did. For an example of her opinion borrow her book
Motherhood in Bondage, p. 432.
202
Planned Parenthood Golden Gate, ―Abortion.‖
Notes for Reason #17
203
Quoting James A. Garfield in
BrainyQuote, ―James A. Garfield Quotes."
204
Quoting Elvis Presley in
Brainy Quote, ―Elvis Presley Quotes.‖
Notes for Reason #18
205
Kliff, ―Competing Emotions: When I watched…‖
206
Carol remains the rights holder to this story, which I gained through correspondence with her. Used with permission.
207
Carol remains the rights holder to this story, which I gained through correspondence with her. Used with permission.
Notes for Reason #19
208
Quoting Serrin Foster from Hoopes, ―A Day in the Life…‖
209
Rachel remains the rights holder to this story, which I gained through correspondence with her. Used with
permission.
210
Some ideas from Perry,
How to Survive Your Teen‘s…, pp. 49-50.
211
We‘ve all heard about alcohol, but what about caffeine: Gordon, ―Once Again, Caffeine Linked to Miscarriage.‖
212
Greene and Tarkan,
Dr. Robert Green‘s Perfect Hormone…,
p. 139
Notes for Reason #20
213
Permission to reprint selections graciously given by Sarah Hinze: Hinze,
Songs of the Morning Stars, pp. 11-14.
214
This belief is held for example by Makichen,
Spirit Babies: How to Communicate…,‖ p. 125.
215
Thanks to the Ignatius Insight for this last argument.
Ignatius Insight, ―Reincarnation: a newly conceived excuse…‖
101 Reasons
Not
to Have an Abortion: A Girl‘s Guide to Informed Choices
448
216
God is the wrong term actually, as the author of this article does not believe in God. R, ―Pagans and Abortion: A
Happy…‖
217
The study also found that patients were often aware that they had been born for a reason and that particular
circumstances on earth or with members of their family would be beneficial to them or assist them in giving back.
Wambach,
Life After Life, pp. 40-63.
218
Quoting ―Ned‖ in Hinze,
The Castaways: Safely in His…, p. 73.
219
Quoting John Greenleaf Whittier in
QuotationsBook, ―Whittier, John Greenleaf Quotes.‖
Notes for Reason #21
220
Hinze,
Songs of the Morning Stars, pp. 106-110.
221
There is more to this story if you are interested…Two good sources and the place I retrieved my information from
are:
Catholic News Agency, ―Another 'champion of abortion' becomes…‖
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