LET’S GO BATS
1. hunt /hʌnt/ (Ovlamoq)-to chase and try to catch and kill an animal or bird for food, sport or profit
Some animals hunt at night.
2. light /laɪt/ (yorug’lik)-the brightness that comes from the sun, fire, etc. and from electrical devices, and that allows things to be seen
It's a north-facing room so it doesn't get much light.
3. prey /preɪ/ (o’lja)-an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal
A hawk hovered in the air before swooping on its prey.
4. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ (oldini olmoq)-to stay away from someone or something, or prevent something from happening or not allow yourself to do something
I try to avoid supermarkets on Saturdays - they're always so busy.
5. obstacle /ˈɒb.stɪ.kl ̩/ /ˈɑːb-/ (to’siq, g’ov)-something that blocks you so that movement, going forward or action are prevented or made more difficult
The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree trunk in the road.
6. of someone’s own making (kimdirning o’z xatosi) -your own fault
Any problems she has with that child are of her own making.
7. simply /ˈsɪm.pli/(osongina)- in an easy way
He explained it as simply as he could, but the class still didn't understand.
8. change /tʃeɪndʒ/(o’zgartirmoq)-to make or become different, or to exchange one thing for another thing, especially of a similar type
I almost didn't recognize her - she'd changed so much.
9. daytime economy – daytime food avaibility and hunting activity
10. already /ɔːlˈred.i/ (allaqachon)- before the present time
I asked him to come to the exhibition but he'd already seen it.
11. heavily /ˈhev.ɪ.li/ - to a great degree
The terrorists are heavily armed.
12. exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ (foydalanmoq)-to use something for advantage
We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.
13. creature /ˈkriː.tʃə r /(mavjudod)-any large or small living thing which can move independently; an animal
Rain forests are filled with amazing creatures.
14. given /ˈgɪv. ə n/ - knowing about or considering a particular thing
Given his age, he's a remarkably fast runner.
15. living /ˈlɪv.ɪŋ/ - the way in which you live your life
country/healthy living
16. alternative /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/ (muqobil) - An alternative plan or method is one that you can use if you do not want to use another one
The opposition parties have so far failed to set out an alternative strategy.
17. thoroughly /ˈθʌr.ə.li/ (butunlay)-completely, very much
I thoroughly enjoyed the performance.
18. occupy /ˈɒk.jʊ.paɪ/ (egallamoq)-to fill, exist in, or use a place or period of time
The bathroom's occupied - I think John's in there.
19. selection /sɪˈlek.ʃ ə n/ (tanlash)-when someone or something is chosen
Success is achieved by the careful selection of projects.
20. favour /ˈfeɪ.və r / - to give an advantage to someone or something, in an unfair way
A strong wind will favour the bigger boats.
21. make a go of sth - to try to make something succeed, usually by working hard
She's really making a go of her new antique shop.
22. probable /ˈprɒb.ə.bl ̩/ (ehtimol)-likely to be true or likely to happen
The probable cause of death was heart failure.
23. nocturnal /nɒkˈtɜː.nəl/ (tungi)-happening in or active during the night, or relating to the night
Most bats are nocturnal.
24. go back (borib taqalmoq)-to have existed since a time in the past
Their relationship goes back to when they were at university together.
25. ancestry /ˈæn.ses.tri/ (ajdodlar)-your ancestors who lived a long time ago, or the origin of your family
He was proud of his Native American ancestry.
26. mammal /ˈmæm. ə l/(sut emizuvchi)- any animal of which the female gives birth to babies, not eggs, and feeds them on milk from her own body
Humans, dogs, elephants and dolphins are all mammals, but birds, fish and crocodiles are not.
27. dominate /ˈdɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ (hukronlik qilmoq)-to have control over a place or a person, or to be the most important person or thing
He refuses to let others speak and dominates every meeting.
28. manage /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ/(uddalamoq)-to succeed in doing something, especially something difficult
Did you manage to get any bread?
29. survive /səˈvaɪv/(tirik qolmoq)-to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation
The baby was born with a heart problem and only survived for a few hours.
30. scrape a living - to only just earn enough money to provide yourself with food, clothing and a place to live
He settled in Paris, where he scraped a living writing short stories and magazine articles.
31. mysterious /mɪˈstɪə.ri.əs/ (sirli)-strange, not known or not understood
She's an actress whose inner life has remained mysterious, despite the many interviews she has given.
32. mass /mæs/(katta miqdordagi)-having an effect on or involving a large number of people or forming a large amount
weapons of mass destruction
33. extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃ ə n/(yo’q bo’lib ketish)-a situation in which something no longer exists
The extinction of the dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago.
34. emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/(ko’rinish bermoq)-to appear by coming out of something or out from behind something
She emerged from the sea, blue with cold.
35. substantial /səbˈstæn.ʃ ə l/(katta, ko’p)-large in size, value or importance
The findings show a substantial difference between the opinions of men and women.
36. absence /ˈæb.s ə n t s/(yo’qlik)-when something does not exist
He drew attention to the absence of concrete evidence against the defendant.
37. face /feɪs/(yuzlashmoq, duch kelmoq)-If you face a problem, or a problem faces you, you have to deal with it
This is one of the many problems faced by working mothers.
38. difficulty /ˈdɪf.ɪ.k ə l.ti/(qiyinchilik)-when something is not easy to do or understand
We finished the job, but only with great difficulty.
39. obviously /ˈɒb.vi.ə.sli/(ravshanki)-in a way that is easy to understand or see
He was in tears and obviously very upset.
40. prey on sth (ovlamoq)-If an animal preys on another animal, it catches and eats it
The spider preys on small flies and other insects.
41. somehow /ˈsʌm.haʊ/ - in a way or by some means which is not known or not stated
It won't be easy, but we'll get across the river somehow.
42. extremely /ɪkˈstriːm.li/(juda)-very
They played extremely well.
43. muddy /ˈmʌd.i/(kir, loyqa)-covered by or containing mud (= wet, sticky earth)
Don't bring those muddy boots inside!
44. obstruct /əbˈstrʌkt/(to’sqinlik qilmoq)-to block a road, passage, entrance, etc. so that nothing can go along it, or to prevent something from happening correctly by putting difficulties in its way
After the earthquake many roads were obstructed by collapsed buildings.
45. scatter /ˈskæt.ə r / (tarqalmoq)-to cover a surface with things that are far apart and in no particular arrangement
Scatter the powder around the plants.
I scattered grass seed all over the lawn.
46. dirt /dɜːt/(kir)-dust, soil or any substance that makes a surface not clean
His coat was covered with dirt.
47. modern /ˈmɒd. ə n/ (hozirgi, zamonaviy)-of the present or recent times, especially the period of history since the Middle Ages
What do you think is the role of religion in the modern world ?
48. conditions - the physical situation that someone or something is in and affected by
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