И. В. Арнольд лексикология современного английского языка Издание


Part Two ENGLISH VOCABULARY AS A SYSTEM



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Arnold I.V. The English Word

Part Two ENGLISH VOCABULARY AS A SYSTEM

Chapter 10. Homonyms. Synonyms. Antonyms 182

§ 10.1 Homonyms 182

§ 10.2 The Origin of Homonyms 188

§ 10.3 Homonymy Treated Synchronically 191

§ 10.4 Synonyms 194

§ 10.5 Interchangeability and Substitution 200

§ 10.6 Sources of Synonymy 203

§ 10.7 Euphemisms 207

I 10.8 Lexical Variants and Paronyms 207

§ 10.9 Antonyms and Conversives 209



Chapter 11. Lexical Systems 216

§ 11.1 The English Vocabulary as an Adaptive System. Neologisms . . . 216

§ 11.2 Morphological and Lexico-Grammatical Grouping 221

§ 11.3 Thematic and Ideographic Groups. The Theories of Semantic Fields.

Hyponymy 226

§ 11.4 Terminological Systems 229

§ 11.5 The Opposition of Emotionally Coloured and Emotionally Neutral

Vocabulary 233

§ 11.6 Different Types of Non-Semantic Grouping 238

Chapter 12. The Opposition of Stylistically Marked and Stylistically Neutral

Words 240

§ 12.1 Functional Styles and Neutral Vocabulary 240

§ 12.2 Functional Styles and Registers 241

§ 12.3 Learned Words and Official Vocabulary 243

§ 12.4 Poetic Diction 244

§ 12.5 Colloquial Words and Expressions 245

§ 12.6 Slang 249

Chapter 13. Native Words Versus Loan Words 252

§ 13.1 The Origin of English Words 252

§ 13.2 Assimilation of Loan Words 255

§ 13.3 Etymological Doublets 259

§ 13.4 International Words 260

Chapter 14. Regional Varieties of the English Vocabulary 262

§ 14.1 Standard English Variants and Dialects 262

§ 14.2 American English 265

§ 14.3 Canadian, Australian and Indian Variants 270



Chapter 15. Lexicography 272

§ 15.1 Types of Dictionaries 272

§ 15.2 Some of the Main Problems of Lexicography 276


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