Identifying Expressions of Emotion in Text


Measuring Annotation Agreement



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Identifying Expressions of Emotion in Text

Measuring Annotation Agreement


The interpretation of sentiment information in text is highly subjective, which leads to disparity in the annotations by different judges. Difference in skills and focus of the judges, and ambiguity in the annotation guidelines and in the annotation task itself also contribute to disagreement between the judges [11]. We seek to find how much the judges agree in assigning a particular annotation by using metrics that quantify these agreements.
First we measure how much the annotators agree on classifying a sentence as an emotion sentence. Cohen's kappa [2] is popularly used to compare the extent of consensus between judges in classifying items into known mutually exclusive categories. Table 3 shows the pair-wise agreement between the annotators on emotion/non-emotion labeling of the sentences in the corpus. We report agreement values for pairs of annotators who worked on the same portion of the corpus.


Table 3. Pair-wise agreement in emotion/non-emotion labeling





a↔b

a↔c

a↔d

average

Kappa

0.73

0.84

0.71

0.76



Table 4. Pair-wise agreement in emotion categories




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