Ielts reading recent actual tests (2016 2017) with answers published by ieltsmaterial com

SECTION 3
 
The Power of Nothing
Geoff Watts, New Scientist (May 26th, 2001)
A 
Want to devise a new form of alternative medicine? No problem. Here is the recipe. Be 
warm, sympathetic, reassuring and enthusiastic. Your treatment should involve physical 
contact, and each session with your patients should last at least half an hour, treatment 
and understand how their disorders relate to the rest of their lives. Tell them that their 

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P a g e
 
own bodies possess the true power to heal. Make them pay you out of their own pockets. 
Describe your treatment in familiar words, but embroidered with a hint of mysticism: 
energy fields, energy flows, energy blocks, meridians, forces, auras, rhythms and the like. 
Refer to the K J knowledge of an earlier age: wisdom carelessly swept aside by the rise 
and rise of blind, mechanistic science. Oh, come off it, you are saying. Something 
invented off the top of your head could not possibly work, could it? 
B
Well yes, it could - and often well enough to earn you living. A good living if you are 
sufficiently convincing, or better still, really believe in your therapy. Many illnesses get 
better on their own, so if you are lucky and administer your treatment at just the right time 
you will get the credit. But that’s only part of it. Some of the improvement really would be 
down to you. Your healing power would be the outcome of a paradoxical force that 
conventional medicine recognizes but remains oddly ambivalent about: the placebo 
effect. 
C
Placebos are treatments that have no direct effect on the body, yet still work because 
the patient has faith in their power to heal. Most often the term refers to a dummy pill, but 
it applies just as much to any device or procedure, from a sticking plaster to a crystal to 
an operation. The existence of the placebo effect implies that even quackery may confer 
real benefits, which is why any mention of placebo is a touchy subject for many 
practitioners of complementary and alternative medicine, who are likely to regard it as 
tantamount to a charge of charlatanism. In fact, the placebo effect is a powerful part of all 
medical care, orthodox or otherwise, though its role is often neglected or misunderstood. 
D 
One of the great strengths of CAM may be its practioners’ skill in deploying the placebo 
effect to accomplish real healing. "Complementary practitioners are miles better at 
producing non-specific effects and good therapeutic relationships," says Edzard Ernst, 
professor of CAM at Exeter University. The question is whether CAM could be integrated 
into conventional medicine, as some would like, without losing much of this power. 
E 
At one level, it should come as no surprise that our state of mind can influence our 
physiology: anger opens the superficial blood vessels of the face; sadness pumps the 

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