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Geography in Worcester, Mass. Doing that "in many of the forests of the Western US ...
is like building homes on the side of an active volcano." In California, where population
growth has averaged more than 600,000 a year for at least a decade, housing has pushed
into such areas. "What once was open space is now residential homes providing fuel to
make fires bum with greater intensity," says Terry McHale of the California Department
of Forestry firefighters union. "With so much dryness, so many communities to catch fire,
so many fronts to fight, it becomes an almost incredible job."
E That said, many experts give California high marks for making progress on
preparedness since 2003, when the largest fires in state history scorched 750,000 acres,
burned 3,640 homes, and killed 22 people. Stung then by criticism of bungling that
allowed fires to spread when they might have been contained, personnel are meeting the
peculiar challenges of neighborhood- and canyon-hopping fires better than in recent
years, observers say.
F State promises to provide newer engines, planes, and helicopters have been fulfilled.
Firefighters unions that then complained of dilapidated equipment, old fire engines, and
insufficient blueprints for fire safety are now praising the state's commitment, noting that
funding for firefighting has increased despite huge cuts in many other programs. "We are
pleased that the Schwarzenegger administration has been very proactive in its support of
us and come through with budgetary support of the infrastructure needs we have long
sought," says Mr. McHale with the firefighters union.
G Besides providing money to upgrade the fire engines that must traverse the mammoth
state and wind along serpentine canyon roads, the state has invested in better command-
and-control facilities as well as the strategies to run them. "In the fire sieges of earlier
years, we found out that we had the willingness of mutual-aid help from other jurisdictions
and states, but we were not able to communicate adequately with them," says Kim
Zagaris, chief of the state's Office of Emergency Services, fire and rescue branch. After
a 2004 blue-ribbon commission examined and revamped those procedures, the statewide
response "has become far more professional and responsive," he says.