–
Why you are interested in this language
And say if you think you will ever actually have the chance to learn it.
Let me tell you about a language I’ve always wanted to learn, which is Russian. It’s spoken in
Russia, obviously, but also in many other countries which have been influenced by Russia
including places like Mongolia and Kazakhstan. It’s quite a difficult language to learn because the
alphabet is not the Roman one, which means that you have to learn to read and
write from
scratch, a but like studying Chinese or Japanese. Well, the reason I would like to learn Russian
is that the energy industry is huge and there are lots of jobs. A lot of my c
ountry’s oil and gas
comes from Russia so it’s really useful to be able to speak that language if you want to work in
the energy field. I have actually been to Russia before so I know from experience that a lot of
Russians can’t speak English very well, so
that’s another good reason to learn their language.
The only problem is I’m already thirty years old and I’ve spent more than fifteen
years learning
English. I don’t know if I would ever be able to learn Russian successfully because it’s a difficult
language for anyone to learn, especially someone older like me. But it would be really great to
try.
PART 3
A. Values
149.
What kinds of possessions give status to people in your country?
That’s a good question. Let me think…I’d say it depends on where you are and who you are with.
If you are out in public, it’s things like the car you are driving. If you have the latest Mercedes
Benz model, then in my country that is a sign of status, as m
ost people can’t even afford a
car at
all, whatever the make. Property, or the house you own, and the possessions you have in it are
also a sign of status. If you have a nice house in a nice area, then this shows you have money
and are someone important.
150.
Has it always been the same or were different possessions thought of as valuable in
the past?
I’m too young to remember exactly what it was like a long time ago, but yes, I think it was
different. For example, cars as I mentioned before only really came to our country in
the last ten
years or so. That kind of consumerism is a fairly recent thing so this couldn’t have been used as
a representation of something valuable. I think it was things like gold and jewelry that were seen
as valuable. Of course these are still seen as valuable today, but previously it was these things
over anything else as a lot of the modern day possessions were not available.
151.
Why do you think people need to show their status in society?
I believe that this is because it's important in society to show you have money or are successful
–
it is nature, or the way we
are brought up, that makes us feel like this, but also the pressure that
society puts on everyone to be successful. And showing status is basically showing that you
have money and you have success, so this is what people want to do. Going back to the
example of the car, driving around in a Mercedes is a very conspicuous show of status
–
it
basically says to people, “Look, I am successful and I have money.” Another reason is
possibly
for respect. In many cultures, if someone has high status, then they will be respected by others
and they may receive preferential treatment.
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152.
Do you think good decision-making can be taught?
Well, if you go to a bookstore you’ll see lots of self
-help books that claim to teach decision-
making. I’m not sure any of them are effective though. I suppose
it depends on the type of
decision you mean. If it’s a business strategy, then I’m sure some decisions are better than
others and business schools teach this. But if it’s a moral issue then I’m not sure anyone can
claim to know the right decision, so how could anyone teach it?
153.
Is watching TV a good way of forgetting about work or study?
Absolutely, yes. These days there’s so much choice available that we can completely immerse
ourselves in entertainment. I mean, you can turn on a good drama
or comedy show and pretty
soon you forget about everything that happened that day. I
think that without TV we’d all go a
little crazy.
154.
Should coworkers also spend their leisure time together?
I’m completely against this. The problem with people going out together after work is that they
just gossip about certain people in the office or factory, and this can hardly be a good thing for
the company, can it? Another thing is that there’s always the
risk that you will say something you
regret after a few drinks and then you have to face your colleagues again the next day. So, in
short, I would definitely advise people to think twice about socialising with colleagues.
155.
Do you agree that English should be the main language of international exchange?
That’s a very interesting question. I’ve never really thought about it before, actually. We all just
assume that it should be English, don’t we? But what other languages could we use? I suppose
Chinese is becoming quite
an important language, but the pronunciation is too difficult for most
people. English is already the main language of universities and business, so maybe it should
stay that way.
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