Ielts speaking strategies

PART 1 SPEAKING ESSENTIALS

What does the word “essential” mean? It means “very important, highly critical, necessary”
The skills that you learn for part 1 speaking are 100% the foundation of part 2 and part 3 speaking. If you do a poor job in part 1 speaking, the examiner will be supposed to give you just a 5.0 before you have done part 2 & part 3 speaking.
When it comes to part 1 speaking, I would say that you need to remember these things:
Number 1: Never answer with only one word . Always use complete sentences or phrases .
If they ask you “do you like to read?”
If you just say: yes
Well, your answer has no grammar, no pronunciation, no vocabulary. All they know is “you like to read”.
What is the better answer of “do you like to read?”
Answer: Yes, I would love to…

Or: no, reading is boring. I think that people who read are quite stupid. Frankly, I think they should be doing more fun things like motorbike racing or knife fighting…

This answer is better . You might disagree because the answer sounds a bit rude, and it talks a lot about a bad lifestyle (motorbike racing, knife fighting).
However, the examiner is not going to give you a band score based on how nice a person you are, they will give you a band score based on your English ability. So be sure that you give them what they want.
Number 2: you need to show the examiner something or some things about your English, and that can be something about your grammar, something about your vocabulary, something about the organization of your answer, and maybe something about your pronunciation.
For example, if they ask you “do you like watching TV?”
And you say: of course, I love watching TV.
When you say “I love...” you stressed the word “love” . That means you’ve shown something about your pronunciation.
These are things you need to think about: answer the question and extend your answer . Show something about your English ability. For each question, try to produce your answer in different ways to show different things about your speaking. There are some basic things you can do right away. First of all, you add details by using those basic questions in English: “who”, “what”, “when”, “where”, “why”, “how”, “how often”, “how much”, etc.
So if they ask you “do you like watching TV?”
You can say: Yes, I love watching TV. I really love Mr. Bean. He is my favorite TV character. I often watch TV with my family in the living room on the weekend.
Or if they ask you “do you like reading books?”
You can say: yes, I really love reading books mainly because it’s so relaxing. I remember when I was in high school, my teacher gave me a really good book and inspired me to read more and more.
Before answering the question, make sure you pay attention to the question type, the verb tense (“ do you like to read?” or “ did you like to read when you were a child?” Or “what book would you like to read?”) . Be careful about this.
For example: “Do you like reading books?”
What’s the verb tense of this question? Present tense.
Answer: Yes, I really love reading books mainly because it’s so relaxing. I remember when I was in high school, my teacher gave me a really good book and inspired me to read more and more .
Did I answer the question?
Yes , and then I switched from present tense to past tense . That is something else you can do. You can do a lot of things when it comes to extending your answer; you can use non-defining relative clauses to add extra information about anything you want to say. So think about this.
I can say “I really enjoy reading comic books. These books are very entertaining.” (2 sentences)
But I can combine them and make 1 sentence by using a non-defining relative clause .
“I really love reading comic books, which are very entertaining.”
Like I said, you can change the verb tense.
If they ask you “did you enjoy reading books when you were a child?”
What’s the verb tense of this question? Past tense , right?
So, be sure you answer the question, but go ahead and switch the verb tense if you want.
You can say: To be honest, I didn’t really like reading so much when I was a kid . But nowadays, I’m pretty keen on reading mystery novels. Actually, I’m going to the bookstore after the class tonight, and I’ll buy some mystery novels.
So I just gave the examiner the answer using past tense , present tense and future tense .
You can use the adverbs of frequency . You can talk about how often or how rarely you do something. Use a range adverbs of frequency and be careful not just giving the adverb back to the examiner.
For example, if they ask you “what do you usually do on the weekend?”
You shouldn’t say: on the weekend, I usually .
That’s fine, proper grammar, but if you want to get a high score, you should change “usually” into “frequently” or “often” . You should paraphrase it .
Stay away from using 100% and 0% statement like always, never , etc. Example 1: “What do you do on the weekend?”
Answer: I always go to the mall and talk to everyone
“ Always go to the mall?” does this sound like accurate communication? Is it possible to always go the mall every weekend ? That sounds a little strange .
Example 2: “What do you do on the weekend?”
Answer: I always do my homework.
Never have a weekend off? Always to 100% of the time on the weekend you do your homework? That doesn’t sound like accurate .
Example 3: “do you like fast food?”
Answer: To be honest, it’s disgusting, I never eat it. Never eat fast food? That doesn’t sound like accurate .
So I would say that you should be very careful of using these adverbs of frequency always and never in your answers.
Paraphrasing: you can use synonyms and parallel expressions to paraphrase the question in your answer.
For example, if they ask you “what did you like to read as a child?”
It’s very easy to get into the bad habit if you say “As a child, I like to read .”
Your grammar is ok, however, your vocabulary score is low because you didn’t show the examiner your vocabulary , you borrowed his vocabulary, and you used it in your answer.
So if they ask you “what did you like to read as a child?”
You should paraphrase your answer like “ when I was a kid, I love reading…”
it’s much better.
Or you can say “back then, I enjoyed reading… ” “Back then” in this case means “when I was a child”
Or you can paraphrase your answer by saying: Yes, I love it. In fact, I have enjoye reading . I have been reading mystery novels when I was a teenager. (I used present, present perfect, present perfect continuous in my answer).
Let me give you another example here.
If they ask you “what do you do in your free time?”
You should paraphrase your answer by saying: “ In my leisure time/ in my spare time , I love to play games…”
Or you can say “when I am not working , I like to read books.” Or you can say “well, one of my hobbies is fishing.” Paraphrasing statements about favorite things/people
If they ask you “ What’s your favorite food to eat?”
If you answer like this “My favorite food definitely is X because…” , you will not get a high score because you don’t paraphrase .
Instead, you can use this structure “ The X I love the most is…” to answer this question “what’s your favorite X…?”
Example: what’s your favorite TV show?
You can say: The TV show I love the most is… What is your favorite place to visit?
You can say: The city I love the most is New York…
So you need to practice this structure, because if the examiner gives you a
“favorite” question, then you know how to answer it excellently.
On the other hand, if they ask you “What’s your least favorite food to eat?
You would say: The X I love the least is… or I really dislike…
“What’s your least favorite food to eat ?
You can say: Well, the food I love the least is Kimchi, I generally don’t like Korean food….
Synonyms for Like and Dislike to paraphrase the questions:
LIKE:
Like, to be keen on, to be fond of, to be captivated by, to be fascinated by, to be tempted by, fancy, to be attracted to, to be passionate about.

DISLIKE:

Dislike, to be not keen on, to be not fond of, detest, hate, loathe, can’t stand, can’t bear, to be not captivated by.
Summary: You will not get a high score (7.0+) if you don’t paraphrase your answer. You have to do it. You might be going to be slow at first. I know this, but the more you practice your paraphrasing, the easier it will get. You will be programmed like a computer.
Comparison: You can answer the question by using comparison language . Comparison language is so useful. This is something the examiner is expecting you to be able to do. They want you to be able to compare things. What to compare? Compare what you want, many things you can compare.
Do you like to read? Compare what you like to read with what you don’t like to read . Compare what you like to read now with what you used to like to read when you were a child .
Compare what you like to read now with what you would like to read in the future .
Compare what you like to read with what your friends/your parents/people in your country like to read .
If the examiner gives you a question with one to two choices . They are inviting you to do something, they are hoping that you will be giving them a certain kind of language.

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  Would you rather own a dog or a cat as a bet?
  
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  Do you prefer reading books or magazines?
  
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  Do you like eating fast food or traditional food?
  

First of all, you are going to PARAPHRASE . If they ask you “Would you rather…?” , you are going to answer “I would prefer to…”
Example: Would you rather own a dog or a cat as a pet?
Your answer should be “I would prefer to own a dog/ I would prefer to own a cat
If they ask you “Would you prefer to own a dog or a cat as a bet?”
Your answer should be “I would rather own a dog/ I would rather own a cat.”
Always note that comparison language is the thing that the examiner really wants you to do in your speaking. I promise to you that if you want to get a high score in the exam, you need to be able to compare. They want you to be able to compare . Also, they need you to use non-defining relative clauses , dependent clauses , and make sure that each sentence should have a purpose.
If this, then…however if this, then… Given the option, I would prefer to… My preference would be…..

PRACTICE: