“Ilm fan muammolari yosh tadqiqotchilar talqinida” mavzusidagi 9
“Ilm-fan muammolari yosh tadqiqotchilar talqinida” mavzusidagi 9-sonli respublika ilmiy konferensiyasi 242
Chapter II, and it fully accepted the characteristics of Chapter II, but these
characteristics mean that it can perform for itself.
The feature of conativeness (reciprocity) is characteristic of Chapter III. “ دراط”-
to chase (from “ درط” - "to drive"). Also, in this chapter, some characteristic of the
object is shown in the subject's relation to the object. For example: “فطلا”- to have a
good relationship (with someone).
If the parts of the verb do not contain prefixes “
ـت/ـنإ/ـتسإ ”, they do not mean
passive and are called correct verbs. If the parts of the verb are formed using the
above prefixes, such verbs are called passive (individual) verbs.
6
Arabic does not have seven conjugations like Uzbek. Arabic language learners
know that there are three agreements in this language: subject, subjunctive, and
indicative. The remaining meanings of the agreement can be expressed with the help
of prepositions.
In Arabic, there are intransitive verbs such as
ءاج -to come,- بهذ
to go, عجر -to
arrive, to return, عجر-, ىتآ -to come, مدق -to come. There are intransitive verbs that turn
into transitive verbs by adding the preposition ب before the word denoting the object
of the action.
7
By this way, they become a transitive verb.
ءاج
باتكلاب
- bring the book
بهذ
باتكلاب
- to take away the book
لصو
ربخلاب
- to bring news
عجر
ىرشبلاب
- to return with good news
There are also some such intransitive verbs with which the instrumental
complement or case comes in the accusative agreement.
Getting into the car -
بكر
ةرايسلا
To enter the room-
لخد
ةفرغلا
To ask the teacher-
لاس
ملعملا
6
Qodirov.T.Sh.,Aliyev.D.I.Arab tili leksikologiyasi-Toshkent,2010
7
IbrohimovI.,YusupovM. Arab tili grammatikasi1,Namangan-2009,b-212
