Lekin: Arctica = the Arctic/ Antarctica = the Antarctic
24. Ba’zi so’z birikmalarda town so’zi oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi.
Go to town/be in town/Live in town/Out of town We stayed in the best hotel in town.
The main road into/out of town
I'm going into/to town at lunchtime to do some shopping.
I met Charles while I was in town.
We went up to town to see a play.
I'm leaving town for a few days.
Barbara is out of town on business this week.
25. Ba’zi so’z birikmalarda sea-dengiz so’zi oldidan artikllar ishlatilmaydi. Bu holatda sea so’zi dengizda sayohat qilmoq yoki dengizga sayohatga chiqmoq degan ma’nolarni anglatadi.
Be at sea – dengizda sayohat qilmoq
Go to sea – dengizga sayohatga chiqmoq
The refugees were at sea for forty days before reaching land.
When we moved to the US, we sent our things by sea (= in a ship).
Sea-dengiz so’zi o’z ma’nosida kelsa oldidan aniq artikl the ishlatiladi. Bundan tashqari seaside so’zi oldidan ham aniq artikl the ishlatiladi.
Taqqoslang:
Artiklsiz
Aniq artikl bilan
When we moved to the US, we sent our things by sea (= in a ship).
We spent a lovely week by the sea (= on the coast) this year.
26. Kishining o’z oilasidagi o’zaro qarindoshlik aloqasini bildirgan so’zlar katta harflar bilan yozilsa ular oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi.
Motherworks at school. – Onam maktabda ishlaydi.
“You are late again, sonny,” said … Mother smiling. – “O’g’lim, yana kechikding,” - dedi ona kulib.
● Qarindoshlik so’zlari uncle, aunt, father, mother, brother va shu kabilar kishi ismlari olsidan kelsa artikllarsiz ishlatiladi.
