www.pedagoglar.uz
40-son 2–to’plam yanvar 2023
Sahifa: 365
ega. Mazkur kamchiliklarni bartaraf etish uchun qator taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab
chiqilishini talab etadi. Jumladan:
Eng muhimi, o‘qituvchi o‘z ustida tinimsiz ish olib borib, mutaxassisligi
bo‘yicha ilmiy yangiliklardan boxabar bo‘lishi bilan bir qatorda kasbiy mahoratini
doimiy oshirib borishi;
Vaqtdan samarali foydalanish uchun ko‘rgazmalardan, xususan, zamonaviy
pedagogik va axborot texnologiyalarni ta'lim tizimiga qo‘llashi;
Nazoratni to‘laligini ta'minlash uchun dars jarayonida hamkorlik
texnologiyasining kichik guruharda o‘qitish va komandada o‘qitish usullaridan
foydalanish, o‘z-o‘zini va o‘zaro nazoratni yo‘lga qo‘yish lozim; Interfaol
usullardan foydalanishdagi kamchiliklarni bartaraf etishda yuqorida qayd etilgan
tavsiyalardan foydalanilsa biologiya ta'limining samaradorligi ortib, yosh avlodni
biologik bilimlarni o‘zlashtirishida va ularni komil inson sifatida kamol topishida
muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar:
1. Kyriaki Anagnostopoulou, Vassilia Hatzinikita, Vasilia Christidou. PISA
and biology school textbooks: the role of visual material // Procedia - Social and
Behavioral Sciences 46 ( 2012 ) 1839 – 1845
2. Lucas, B. and E. Spencer (2017), Teaching Creative Thinking: Developing
Learners Who Generate Ideas and Can Think Critically., Crown House Publishing,
https://bookshop. canterbury. ac.uk/ Teaching-CreativeThinking Developing-
learnerswho-generate-ideas-and-thinkcritically (accessed on 26 March 2018).
3. Nickerson, R. (2010), «How to Discourage Creative Thinking in the
Classroom», in Beghetto, R. and J. Kaufman (eds.), Nurturing Creativity in the
Classroom,
Cambridge
University
Press,
Cambridge,
http://dx.doi.
org/10.1017/CBO9780511781629.002.
4. OECD. 2012. Assessment and Analytical Framework. (Online).
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