Introduction chapter I. What is the grammar and ways of establishing grammer

CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I. WHAT IS THE GRAMMAR AND WAYS OF ESTABLISHING GRAMMER
1.1. The Psychological characteristics of grammar skills ……………………….4
1.2. Major Methods of Foreign Language Teaching……………………………..10
CHAPETR II. ESTABLISHING SPEECH IN TEACHING PRACTICE
2.1. Speech and oral exercises in establishing speech……………………………16
2.2 Techniques the teacher uses to develop hearing………………………………17
2.3 Techniques the teacher uses for teaching speaking…………………………..22
CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………….29
REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………31


Introduction
Language is the chief means by which the human personality expresses itself and fulfills its basic need for social interaction with other persons. It is established by the means of grammar, language and speaking skills.
A person who knows a language perfectly uses a thousand and one grammar lexical, phonetic rules when he is speaking. Language skills help us to choose different words and models in our speech.
It is clear that the term “grammar” has meant various things at various times and sometimes several things at one time. This plurality of meaning is characteristic of the present time and is the source of confusions in the discussion of grammar as part of the education of children. There have been taking place violent disputes on the subject of teaching grammar at school.
The ability to talk about the grammar of a language, to recite its rules, is also very different from ability to speak and understand a language or to read and write it. Those who can use a language are often unable to recite its rules, and those who can recite its rules can be unable to use it.
Grammar organizes the vocabulary and as a result we have sense units. There is a system of stereotypes, which organizes words into sentences. But what skill does grammar develop?
First of all it gives the ability to make up sentences correctly, to reproduce the text adequately. (The development of practical skills and habits)
The knowledge of the specific grammar structure helps pupils point out the differences between the mother tongue and the target language.
The knowledge of grammar develops abilities to abstract systematize plural facts.
Language came into life as a means of communication. It exists and is alive only through speech. When we speak about teaching a foreign language, we first of all have in mind teaching it as a means of communication.
I n teaching speech the teacher has to cope with two tasks. They are: to teach his pupils to understand the foreign language and to teach them to speak the language. So, speech is a bilateral process. It includes hearing, on the one hand, and speaking, on the other. When we say "hearing" we mean auding or listening and comprehension.
Speaking exists in two forms: dialogue and monologue.
The paper consists of introduction and two chapters followed by conclusion. The first chapter is about the importance of grammar in learning a foreign language, major methods of foreign language teaching. In the second chapter we find the most common difficulties in auding and speaking a foreign language. Also it consists of psychological and linguistic characteristics of the speech. differences between prepared and unprepared speech and in this chapter we learn to find mistakes of pupils and how to correct them. In the second chapter are given the exercises, which help the teachers to obtain results in teaching speech.