Journal of Advanced Research and Stability
Volume: 02 Issue: 11 | Nov - 2022
ISSN: 2181-2608
www.sciencebox.uz
248
7.
Epigramma - bu xarakterning individual xususiyatlari yoki nomaqbul xatti-harakatlarini
masxara qilishni o'z ichiga olgan kichik satirik janr. Epigrammaga A. S. Pushkin, E. A.
Baratinskiy, N. M. Yazikov va boshqalar murojaat qilgan.
8.
Anekdot - ahamiyatsiz, ammo xarakterli voqea haqida qisqacha qiziqarli hikoya.
9.
Karikatura - har qanday xarakter xususiyatlariga yoki ruhiy xususiyatlariga, odatda, eng
zaiflarga bo'rttirilgan urg'u. Ular og'zaki va majoziy bo„ladi.
10.
Sharj (hazil surat) - tananing biron bir qismi yoki hodisaning bir qismining buzilgan shaklda
chizilgan satirik tasviri.
Taniqli vakillar
Juvenal, Apuley, Lutsiliy, Goratsiy, Martsial, Vergiliy, Ezop, J.Lafonten, N. Bualo, M. Renye, E.
Rotterdamlik, J. Bokkacho, F. Rable, J.Svift, M. Servantes, J.- B . Molyer, P. Bomarshe, Volter,
M. Tven, V.Tekkerey, H. Hayne, A. Frans, B. Shou, G. K. Chesterton, J. Oruell, O.Xaksli, J.
Gashek.
Xulosa
Demak, satira jamiyatda birinchi navbatda voqelikning salbiy hodisalarini kulgili, xunuk shaklda
aks ettiruvchi, ochib beruvchi adabiy asar sifatida qabul qilinadi. Satiraning ko'p turlari mavjud
bo'lib, ularda qo„llanilgan o'ziga xos so„z va birikmalar asarni "o'tkir", tanqidiy, o'ziga xos qiladi.
20-asrning 20-30-yillarida satira adabiy janr sifatida ushbu janrning qo„llanish chastotasi, jurnal,
gazetalarda qo„llanilishining rang-barangligi, zamonaviy til bilan aytganda, satiraning yaratilishi
jihatidan o„zining yuksak cho„qqisiga chiqqan.
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