Капышева Гулнар Кыдырбековна Контрастивная лингвистика в контексте межкультурной коммуникации 7M01703 2018г.(рус) (каз)



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Контрастивная лингвистика в контексте межкультурной коммуникации


Капышева Гулнар Кыдырбековна

Контрастивная лингвистика в контексте межкультурной коммуникации

7M01703 2018г.(рус) (каз)


1

Complete the sentence: Students should not try to write down everything they hear in a lecture, but just make a

_____________________ of the most important points.


  1. arbitrary (adj)

  2. assign (v)

  3. summary (n)

  4. usage (n)

  5. criterion (n)

3

2

Complete the sentence: Language researchers use _________________________ such as people's spending ideas as well as information about universals.


  1. arbitrary (adj)

  2. data (n)

  3. summary (n)

  4. usage (n)

  5. criterion (n)

2

3

Choose the most suitable word: On the basis of the latest survey, we know that most interlanguage equivalents are ...


  1. Universal

  2. Bleak

  3. Restricted

  4. Narrowed

  5. Evident

1

4

Choose the most suitable word: The number of language universals in unrelated languages is…


  1. restricted

  2. narrowed

  3. adjusted

  4. modified

  5. pursued

1

5

Choose the best ending for the sentence: Researchers use a variety of techniques…


  1. …at a cost of over £8 billion.

  2. …to reveal the first level of identity

  3. …the programs they use are becoming much easier to operate.

  4. …that nearly everyone has access to a motor car?

  5. …of this problem.

2

6

Choose the best ending for the sentence: At first, the researchers viewed the levels as random…


  1. …at a cost of over £8 billion.

  2. …theories, from which they have to select the most convincing

  3. …the man they had seen commit the robbery.

  4. …of cultural situations

  5. …of this problem.

4

7

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: For many years, cultural features of equivalents was equal to national specific.


  1. obvious (adj)

  2. equivalent (adj)

  3. arbitrary (adj)

  4. comply with (v)

  5. sum (n)

2

8

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: Many researchers think that interlanguage equivalents are universals, but they are assuming that the cultural facts are not the same.

  1. concluding (v)

  2. requiring (v)

  3. specifying (v)

  4. presuming (v)

  5. summing (n)

4

9

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: In this first assignment, we will _______________________ your thesis and then give you detailed feedback on how to improve your skills.


  1. Assess

  2. Judge

  3. Measure

  4. Adjust

  5. Overwhelm

1

10

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: In a seminar or tutorial, everyone should take part rather than allow one person to _______________________ the discussion.


  1. assess

  2. dominate

  3. measure

  4. overwhelm

  5. oppress

2

11

Make a collocation: If you submit research results late, you will lose marks and may even be given a fail grade, unless you have a

_________________ reason such as illness.


  1. Ultimate

  2. Initial

  3. Constant

  4. Valid

  5. Leading

4

12

Make a collocation: The number of interlanguage equivalents will add a new _________________ to the theory of universals.


  1. status

  2. responsibility

  3. reason

  4. requirement

  5. dimension

5

13

Complete the sentence: Structural analysis _____________________ as a result of the decision to ignore the result of the comparison.


  1. preceded (v)

  2. assigned (v)

  3. created (v)

  4. ensued (v)

  5. conceived (v)

4

14

Complete the sentence: The comparison of a idiom will not change if there is _________________ between the idea and the meaning.


  1. series (n)

  2. data (n)

  3. summary (n)

  4. usage (n)

  5. equilibrium (n)

5

15

Choose the most suitable word: It is now possible to … a link between culture and national identity some levels of interlanguage equivalents.


  1. fluctuate

  2. imply

  3. infer

  4. contribute

  5. convert

3

16

Choose the most suitable word: Most interlanguage equivalents have similar ideas, but the … part of the levels are different


  1. restricted

  2. important

  3. major

  4. modified

  5. pursued

3

17

Choose the best ending for the sentence: Researchers of field approach made the crucial…


  1. …of the European immigrants, rather than from that of the original inhabitants.

  2. of relativity, which completely changed our ideas of time and space.

  3. …the programs they use are becoming much easier to operate.

  4. …decision use a few number of languages.

  5. …by the fact that the patient had a history of heart disease.

4

18

Choose the best ending for the sentence: In many researches, there is a difference…


  1. …between contrastive and typological approaches.

  2. …what they say so that the readers cannot read the truth.

  3. …decision to reduce the number of atomic weapons.

  4. what they say so that the readers cannot read the truth.

  5. …of the European immigrants, rather than from that of the original inhabitants.

1

19

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: When the idea is similar, there is a resultant rise in interlanguage equivalents.


  1. obvious (adj)

  2. equivalent (adj)

  3. arbitrary (adj)

  4. consequent (adj)

  5. pertinent (adj)

4

20

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: In the first instance, the interlanguage equivalent has the similar idea and the meaning before revealing the levels


  1. notions (n)

  2. structures (n)

  3. specifying (n)

  4. decades (n)

  5. degrees(n)

5

21

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: After you have submitted your research results, the university will attempt to ______________ that the information you have supplied is correct.


  1. verify

  2. certify

  3. investigate

  4. oppose

  5. transit

1

22



Choose the best word to complete the sentence: As everyone knows, certain idioms can have __________________ features.


  1. electrical

  2. distinctive

  3. national specific

  4. empirical

  5. chemical

3

23


Make a collocation: Interlanguage equivalents of many languages have _________________differences.

.


  1. feasible

  2. endangered

  3. structural

  4. natural

  5. precise

3

24


Make a collocation: Most researchers believe that similar ideas_________________ structural differences.


  1. devote

  2. reveal

  3. assert

  4. transmit

  5. separate

2

25

Complete the sentence: Although speech is mostly continuous sound, written language is divided up into

___________________ units which we call words.


  1. consequent (adj)

  2. pertinent (adj)

  3. discrete (adj)

  4. obvious (adj)

  5. precise (adj)

3

26

Complete the sentence: One of the results of the research is to ___________________ the scientific work of different

countries.


  1. underlie (v)

  2. summarize (v)

  3. assert (v)

  4. inhibit (v)

  5. devote (v)

2

27

Choose the most suitable word: If we summarize the research results which is … in different languages.


  1. unique

  2. inadequate

  3. appropriate

  4. discrete

  5. pertinent

1

28

Choose the most suitable word: Sometimes, unexpected changes force an organization to … from its original research plan.


  1. divert

  2. convene

  3. gather

  4. abandon

  5. deviate

5

29

Choose the best ending for the sentence: The field approach in phraseology …


  1. …more people from the unemployment totals.

  2. …child workers by paying them very low wages.

  3. …is a way to make a productive comparison.

  4. …towards women having top positions in the workplace.

  5. …within society and can lead to violence.

3

30

Choose the best ending for the sentence: Many researchers of the linguistic question the relevance…


  1. …of the future, while others are much more optimistic.

  2. …of comparison of unrelated languages.

  3. …decision to reduce the number of atomic weapons.

  4. …to their new environment more quickly than their parents.

  5. …of the European immigrants, rather than from that of the original inhabitants.

2

31

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: Because of its uniqueness, idioms have considerable influence over conceptual picture.


  1. occupy (v)

  2. rely on (v)

  3. conduct (v)

  4. exert (v)

  5. accomplish (v)

4

32

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: Language researchers are keen to contrast equivalents


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