in different ways.
consume (v)
manifest in (v)
exert (v)
compare (v)
rely on (v)
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4
|
33
|
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: The changes structures make to the main ideas of idioms are often very ______________________ and may not change the basic meaning of the phraseological units at all.
microscopic
superficial
minute
maximum
highest
|
2
|
34
|
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: If you have time, I would really ______________________ some help with this assignment.
appreciate
respect
value
display
reveal
|
1
|
35
|
Make a collocation: The idea of concept is useful for phraseology and _________________typology.
common
outspoken
classical
positive
structural
|
5
|
36
|
Make a collocation: The knowledge of several languages is _________________ skill for research.
common
necessary
classical
positive
dynamic
|
2
|
37
|
Complete the sentence: Although there is very little evidence, many scientists _________________ that interlanguage equivalents may exist on other languages.
speculate (v)
reject (v)
intervene (v)
distribute (v)
assemble (v)
|
1
|
38
|
Complete the sentence: Each concept has an existential significance both for an individual person and lingual-cultural community and it _________________ in every ethnic culture
speculate (v)
exist(v)
reject (v)
distribute (v)
assemble (v)
|
2
|
39
|
Choose the most suitable word: The imaginary line between the conceptual sphere and field theory is known as the linguistic ….
axis
axle
sphere
globe
shape
|
1
|
40
|
Choose the most suitable word: The concept is_________________ with the words or other linguistic means of verbalization
praises
connected
assesses
investigates
acquires
|
2
|
41
|
Choose the best ending for the sentence: For the first time the concept was identified…
…his decision to reduce spending on education.
…showing the different parts of the system.
…as mental formation.
…their colleagues from prison.
…if we can prove it by using logic and reasoning.
|
3
|
42
|
Choose the best ending for the sentence: L.A.Sternin treats the concept as a …
…terms, but are not always very practical.
…his decision to reduce spending on education.
…of sending all the information users want.
…comprehensive mental unit.
…showing the different parts of the system.
|
4
|
43
|
Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: The concept can be
…
verbalized(v)
ceased (v)
altered (v)
subsided (v)
induced (v)
|
1
|
44
|
Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: During the last twenty-five years, there has been a significant increase in
the number of researches in comparative linguistics.
upsurge (n)
fragment (n)
litigation (n)
philosophy (n)
reservoir (n)
|
1
|
45
|
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: The reasons of verbalization of the concepts are __________________ .
imprint
enforce
communicative
project
eliminate
|
3
|
46
|
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: Approximately lingua cultural approach__________________ on the study of cultural concepts.
focuses
comprise
are composed of
credited to
attributed to
|
1
|
47
|
Make a collocation: Lingua—cultural approach_________________ the principle of intercultural communication.
achieves
rejects
contradicts
dedicates
embodies
|
5
|
48
|
Make a collocation: One major criticism of the __________________system is that there are not
enough social and linguistic experiences.
military
value
dense
dedicated
mobile
|
2
|
49
|
Complete the sentence: Concepts of culture play a significant ________________________in the collective consciousness of language..
aids (n)
symptoms (n)
stresses (n)
versions (n)
role (n)
|
5
|
50
|
Complete the sentence: D.S. Lichachev believes that the concept does not ____________________ for the word.
enlightened (v)
intervened (v)
edited (v)
exist(v)
assembled (v)
|
4
|
51
|
Choose the most suitable word: It is impossible to … the word in all its complexity.
interpret
aroused
implemented
suppressed
acquired
|
1
|
52
|
Choose the most suitable word: The lexical meanings…the concept from the overall situation.
suspend
replace
stimulate
arouse
suppress
|
2
|
53
|
Choose the best ending for the sentence: Although the concept is…
…are disappearing to be replaced by part-time temporary employment.
…otherwise the conclusions they come to will be useless.
…a remarkable image abstracted in a word.
…additional safety features.
…of conduct to show people how they should behave.
|
3
|
54
|
Choose the best ending for the sentence: The wider and richer cultural experience of the person…
…moving around the proton at the center.
…the greater is the power of the concept.
…from the government to pay for costs such as rent, food and books.
…the author's name, the date and the page number: (Brown 1996:76).
…materials such as nylon as well as natural materials such as cotton.
|
2
|
55
|
Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: The less people have cultural experience, initial results suggest that
their language is poorer.
preliminary (adj)
subtle (adj)
tiny (adj)
contradictory (adj)
slight (adj)
|
1
|
56
|
Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: The context in which the recipient comes to the concept, limits the possibilities
range (v)
advocate (v)
insist (v)
dictate (v)
transfer (v)
|
1
|
57
|
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: The concept is the ________________ ,including abstract, concrete, associative and emotive features.
reinforcement
idea
extension
renewal
restoration
|
2
|
58
|
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: Mental formations, which are stored in the ____________________ of the person.
corruption
memory
embezzlement
extension
dispute
|
2
|
59
|
Make a collocation: Multidimensional mental formation, in structure of which, value and _________________ sides are distinguished.
abstract
penetrated
imposed
research
figurative
|
5
|
60
|
Make a collocation: Declarative knowledge is _________________as propositional network.
.
treated
judicial
abstract
legitimate
imposed
|
1
|
61
|
Complete the sentence: Some researcher_______________________ the concept as operating unit of thought
define(v)
degenerate (v)
arouse (v)
compute (v)
interlock (v)
|
1
|
62
|
Complete the sentence: Semantic primitives are words with __________________ meaning that can be found in every language.
academic (adj)
radical (adj)
beneficial (adj)
simple (adj)
instinctive (adj)
|
4
|
63
|
Choose the most suitable word: Most universities … cognitive approach to the understanding of concept.
develop
force
perform
decline
claim
|
1
|
64
|
Choose the most suitable word: Human consciousness is localized in the brain and reflects…reality.
appeal
objective
fright
claim
cooperation
|
2
|
65
|
Choose the best ending for the sentence: The peculiarity of the semantics of language units , …
…but construction has already started and should be completed soon.
…impressions and to base decisions on facts instead.
…roles were played by people from the local area.
…the witness to the court to ensure that he would be safe.
…is that semantics does not simply reflect reality, as a concept.
|
5
|
66
|
Choose the best ending for the sentence: The structure of the concept is much more complex and multifaceted than …
…but construction has already started and should be completed soon.
…of the Catholic Church – the representative of God here on Earth.
…the lexical meaning of the word.
…to the same safety and pollution regulations.
…in our solar system.
|
3
|
67
|
Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: It is impossible to translate idioms.
converse (v)
reorganize(v)
extract (v)
incline (v)
sustain (v)
|
2
|
68
|
Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: Interlanguage equivalents have a degree of similarity.
extension (n)
propagation (n)
assistance (n)
level (n)
extract (n)
|
4
|
69
|
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: Researchers pay attention to the complexity of the structure of the concept as a ______________________ construct.
mental
compulsory
binding
supplementary
extensive
|
1
|
70
|
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: M.N.Nikitin ______________________ in the concept image, cognitive and pragmatic implications.
succeeded
singles out
achieved
collided
assisted
|
2
|
71
|
Make a collocation: Some lecturers are difficult to follow because they go off at _________________ and talk about something completely different.
cycle
reality
their goals
the microphone
a tangent
|
5
|
72
|
Make a collocation: We can single out common structural elements, including the image of the concept, its
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