Капышева Гулнар Кыдырбековна Контрастивная лингвистика в контексте межкультурной коммуникации 7M01703 2018г.(рус) (каз)



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Контрастивная лингвистика в контексте межкультурной коммуникации

_________________ content


  1. virtual

  2. identical

  3. economic

  4. information

  5. endless

4

73

Complete the sentence: Based on their research experience the scientist___________________ three basic components.


  1. collapse (v)

  2. invoke (v)

  3. repudiate(v)

  4. dissolve(v)

  5. identify(v)

5

74

Complete the sentence: Perceptive images ___________________ visual, tactile, taste, sound images.

.


  1. collapse (v)

  2. invoke (v)

  3. include(v)

  4. dissolve(v)

  5. affiliate (v)

3

75

Choose the most suitable word: The information content is close to the contents of the …. definition of keyword of the concept.


  1. eternal

  2. dictionary

  3. obsolete

  4. depressed

  5. depressing

2

76

Choose the most suitable word: Encyclopedic zone… cognitive features that characterize features of the concept.


  1. commute

  2. confer

  3. migrate

  4. combine

  5. contradict

4

77

Choose the best ending for the sentence: Paremialogical zone …


  1. …due to the economic growth of the last 30 years.

  2. …is a set of cognitive signs, objectified proverbs, sayings and aphorisms.

  3. …the neighboring country of Kuwait.

  4. …is responsible for making laws.

  5. …but today they are much smaller.

2

78

Choose the best ending for the sentence: Identification of the keyword …


  1. …due to the economic growth of the last 30 years.

  2. …which is concerned for example with lines and the shapes and angles they make.

  3. … that represents the concept in the language .

  4. …which will blow if a fault develops.

  5. …rather than speak in great detail about this new topic.

3

79

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: If you wish to analyze proverbs, it is possible to postpone the study of interlanguage equivalents.


  1. defer (v)

  2. extract (v)

  3. incline (v)

  4. sustain (v)

  5. conserve(v)

1

80

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: I am impressed by her business sense, and I thought that her decision not

to expand the company showed a great deal of wisdom.


  1. extension (n)

  2. prudence (n)

  3. incentive (n)

  4. assistance (n)

  5. propensity (n)

2

81

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: The study of polysemy of the world in the process of its _______________________.


  1. reform

  2. degrade

  3. perform

  4. development

  5. make

4

82

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: Cognitive linguistics studies language forms from the _____________________ how they reflect a certain vision of the world by human..


  1. nutrition

  2. standpoint

  3. flesh

  4. matter

  5. nutrients

2

83

Make a collocation: Most of the semantic information is equally _________________in the minds of different speakers.


  1. started

  2. sentenced

  3. pleaded

  4. evaporated

  5. represented

5

84

Make a collocation: only knowledge _________________ from own experience can be conceptual.


  1. started

  2. sentenced

  3. extracted

  4. evaporated

  5. precipitated

3

85

Complete the sentence: The method of studying should be a

____________________ of several methods and techniques.


  1. lens (n)

  2. combination (n)

  3. oxygen(n)

  4. reform(n)

  5. prudence (n)

2

86

Complete the sentence: The use of methods of research _____________________ not only on the complexity of the concept, but also on the goals and objectives.


  1. reproduced (v)

  2. subordinated (v)

  3. repudiated(v)

  4. aggravated(v)

  5. depended (v)

5

87

Choose the most suitable word: Cognitive prototypes are … to the description of cognitive structures


  1. coincided

  2. invaded

  3. devoted

  4. followed

  5. depressed

3

88

Choose the most suitable word: The goals and ... of the analysis are defined to create a cultural portrait of words.


  1. error

  2. fallacy

  3. tasks

  4. expense

  5. simile

3

89



Choose the best ending for the sentence: In the native and foreign languages we communicate by using


  1. …abilities develop fully so that it can communicate and learn.

  2. …associated with customs, thereby simplifying trade regulations.

  3. …up and down or from side to side, as this would cause it to collapse.

  4. …themselves with the North, with capitalist countries aiding the South.

  5. … different types of words and idioms, which are known as expressive and free stable phrases .

5

90


Choose the best ending for the sentence: First of all by each research it is necessary


  1. …associated with customs, thereby simplifying trade regulations.

  2. …which is concerned for example with lines and the shapes and angles they make.

3…. to define the volume and the content of linguistic field

4…which will blow if a fault develops.



5…rather than speak in great detail about this new topic.

3

91


Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: The point of linguistic researches is to identify the generalized meaning and the aim is to find the units and describe logical processes which focus on expression of the meaning

  1. launch (v)

  2. cater (v)

  3. proclaim (v)

  4. reveal(v)

  5. evolve (v)

4

92

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: Among the variety of stable phrases, idioms have been considered from the point of expression

  1. testify (v)

  2. proclaim (v)

  3. allude (v)

  4. study (v)

  5. utilize (v)

4

93

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: If we _____________________ the semantic and the structure of idioms they are very different from the grammatical and lexical system.

  1. analyze

  2. leak

  3. drip

  4. circulate

  5. divide

1

94

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: Idioms contribute like all other types of language universals to _____________________ and describe logical and cognitive structures of human languages.

  1. provoked

  2. stripped

  3. discover

  4. denied

  5. frustrated

3

95

Make a collocation: Generalization of experiences is a necessity in cognitive and ________________ activity.



  1. control

  2. mental

  3. dissipate

  4. control

  5. waste

2

96

Make a collocation: We will use a variety of types of ________________ like expressive and non-expressive, like imaginative and non-imaginative, like idiomatic and non-idiomatic.

  1. set phrases

  2. their consent

  3. against

  4. utter

  5. waste of time

1

97

Complete the sentence: One of the first lexical fields was the field of relationship, which describes the … of connections and relations that exist between the words in the given field.


  1. matrix (n)

  2. types(n)

  3. battery(n)

  4. carbon (n)

  5. molecule (n)

2

98

Complete the sentence: The volume, content, structure of linguistic________________ depends on many different factors .


  1. battery (n)

  2. integer (n)

  3. field (n)

  4. carbon (n)

  5. molecule (n)

3

99

Choose the most suitable word: Composition is quantitative and qualitative aspects by the representation of the field ______________ not only of the hyper lexeme of the field, but also on the cognitive elaboration and evaluation of the corresponding space.


  1. exhaust

  2. depend

  3. provoke

  4. divide

  5. diverge

2

100

Choose the most suitable word: The main task is to ______________the structure of given field and the main types of semantic relations and connections between all units among the field.

  1. evoke

  2. provoke

  3. exhaust

  4. divide

  5. establish

5

101

Choose the best ending for the sentence: The idioms are independent units …


  1. …required, higher fees are charged for science and technology courses.

  2. …yourself to giving relevant ideas and information only.

  3. … of language with a specific lexical meaning .

  4. …into several different families.

  5. …of only one point.

3

102

Choose the best ending for the sentence: Free phrases and idioms...

  1. …yourself to giving relevant ideas and information only.

  2. …into several different families.

  3. …of only one point.

  4. …yourself to giving relevant ideas and information only.

  5. … are not homonyms .

5

103

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: In addition, idioms are stable in the form of expression and form of content.

  1. material (n)

  2. phraseological units (n)

  3. residue(n)

  4. substance (n)

  5. circle (n)

2

104

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: This feature of idioms is qualified as expressive.



  1. material (n)

  2. ambiguity (n)

  3. peculiarity(n)

  4. substance (n)

  5. circle (n)

3

105

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: The diversity of _______________________ ​​and significant differences in their structure cannot reveal the mental activities of people.


  1. languages

  2. benefit

  3. liability

  4. condense

  5. marvel

1

106

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: As a rule the inner form of idioms are different, we can __________________ the meaning and use it in the false form.


  1. dehydrate

  2. evaporate

  3. reverberate

  4. change

  5. shake

4

107

Make a collocation: The contrastive study of related and unrelated languages including their systems of stable phrases reveals three types of _________________ linguistics


  1. drastic

  2. full

  3. high

  4. comparative

  5. rural

4

108

Make a collocation: Comparative structural_________________ study of idioms can effectively implement and provide interesting, valuable and useful scientific results.


  1. typological

  2. complement

  3. morale

  4. cord

  5. action

1

109


Complete the sentence: The comparison of languages only from one position, from the historical ___________________is known in linguistics as comparative historical linguistics.


  1. province (n)

  2. triangle (n)

  3. anthropology (n)

  4. perspective (n)

  5. intimacy (n)

4

110

Complete the sentence: Among the various features or categorical attributes of idioms should primarily ___________________ the stability of their structure and composition.


  1. quoted (v)

  2. repressed (v)

  3. sifted (v)

  4. emphasized (v)

  5. included (v)

4

111

Choose the most suitable word: Generalization is the main … of the concept and the necessity in cognitive and mental activity.


  1. exhaust

  2. aspect

  3. deviate

  4. ingest

  5. diverge

2

112

Choose the most suitable word: On the nominative, communicative and language levels each of the compared languages … the idioms.


  1. evoke

  2. provoke

  3. exhaust

  4. include

  5. diverge

4

113

Choose the best ending for the sentence: The theory of interlanguage equivalents analyzes and is interested …

  1. …to slow down the ageing process.

  2. …the design for the Concorde was just too expensive to produce commercially.

3.… in features that allow you to combine a variety of languages.

4.…from almost nothing to become major economic players.



5.…but in the majority of cases the name of the author appears with the article.

3

114

Choose the best ending for the sentence: Establishing of similarities and differences…

  1. …high levels of stress and insecurity.

  2. …into several different families.

  3. …of only one point.

  4. …in languages ​​of different types is one of the central problems of linguistics .

  5. …of choosing extra subjects to study if they wish.

4

115

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: The nature and type of languages were based on the construction of any language to any original condition

  1. linked (adj)

  2. vague (adj)

  3. primary source (adj)

  4. attributed (adj)

  5. uncertain (adj)

3

116

Choose the equivalent to the word in bold: In recent years, the study of a common language was made by identifying similarities on the basis of certain characteristics or specially selected groups, justified from the standpoint of linguistics universals and typological linguistics.


  1. interrelated (v)

  2. enhanced (v)

  3. reasonable (v)

  4. contributed (v)

  5. comprised (v)

3

117

Choose the best word to complete the sentence Comparative units are ________________ and reproducible combination of words, specificity of which is based on the traditional comparison.


  1. solicit

  2. stable

  3. obtain

  4. articulate

  5. remove

2

118

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: On the basis of permanently fixed _______________ of two constant components occurs the transformation of comparison element into the element of intention and generalized characteristics .


  1. draft

  2. eloquent

  3. relations

  4. everlasting

  5. undying

3

119

Make a collocation: The existence of all the language’s units in two forms and types as the units of the language and using it in ________________ speech are relevant to idioms.

  1. health

  2. under

  3. oral

  4. high

  5. tangible

3

120

Make a collocation: One of the tasks of contrastive researches is to reveal the cultural and ________________ similarities and differences of the inner form interlanguage equivalents.


  1. access to

  2. national

  3. exponents

  4. void

  5. ambitions

2

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