43 . Murakkab moddalar qatorini ko`rsating.
1) ammiak, metan, gematit, 2)suv, fosfin, sovun
3) ozon, xlor, qaldiroq gaz, vodorod peroksid
4) bronza, oq fosfor, marganes
5) malaxit, ohaktosh, kaliy, kaliy, magniy
A) 2,4, B) 3,4 C) 1,2 D) 2,5
44 . Ikkita murakkab va ikkita oddiy moddalar
berilgan qatorni toping.
A) 𝑖𝑠 𝑔 𝑎𝑧𝑖 , 𝑜 𝑧𝑜𝑛 , 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠𝑓𝑖𝑛
B) 𝑠 𝑒 𝑙 𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎, 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 , 𝑏 𝑒 𝑛𝑧𝑜𝑙 , 𝑎 𝑡 𝑠 𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛
C) 𝑚 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 , 𝑜 𝑙 𝑡 𝑖 𝑛 𝑔𝑢𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑡 , 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑟
D) 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟 , 𝑜 𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑛, 𝑘 𝑢 𝑚𝑢𝑠 , 𝑝 𝑖 𝑟𝑖𝑡
45 . Murakkab moddalar berilgan qatorni
aniqlang.
1) muz 2) temir 3) bo`r 4) azot, 5) ozon
6) fosfin 7) karbin 8) olmos 9) quruq muz
10) bertole tuzi
A) 2,4,5,8,10 B) 1,3,6,8,10
C) 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 D) 1,3,6,9,10
46 . Murakkab moddalar qatorini ko`rsating.
1) karbin 2) atsetilen 3) grafit 4) kalsiy karbid
5) olmos
A) 2,4 B) 2,3 C) 1,3 D) 3,4
47 . Moddaga tegishli bo‘lgan xossalarni aniqlang.
1) zichlik; 2) yadro zaryadi; 3) elekron qavatlar;
4) qaynash va suyuqlanish temperaturalari; 5)
izotoplar; 6) rang; 7) atom massa; 8) agregat
holat
A) 2, 3, 5, 7 B) 1, 4, 8 C) 3, 5, 7 D) 1, 4, 6, 8
48 . Moddaga tegishli bo‘lmagan xossalarni
aniqlang.
1) zichlik; 2) yadro zaryadi; 3) elekron qavatlar;
4) qaynash va suyuqlanish temperaturalari;
5) izotoplar; 6) rang; 7) atom massa; 8) agregat
holat
A) 2, 3, 5, 7 B) 1, 4, 8 C) 3, 5, 7 D) 1, 4, 6, 8
48. Qaysi elementlar allotropik shakllarga ega?
1) kislorod; 2) vodorod;
3) ftor 4) azot; 5) uglerod.
A) 1, 5 B) 1, 2 C) 2, 3 D) 2, 3, 4
49. Allatropiya deb nimaga aytiladi ?
A) 𝑎 𝑦𝑛𝑖 𝑏 𝑖𝑟 𝑒 𝑙 𝑒 𝑚 𝑒 𝑛𝑡𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏 𝑖𝑟 𝑛 𝑒𝑐𝑎 𝑥 𝑖𝑙 𝑜 𝑑
𝑑𝑖𝑦 𝑚 𝑜 𝑑𝑑𝑎 𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑞 𝑖 𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑔 𝑎 𝑎 𝑦 𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑖
B) 𝑡 𝑎 𝑟 𝑘𝑖𝑏𝑖, 𝑚 𝑖 𝑞 𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑖 𝑏𝑖𝑟 𝑥 𝑖𝑙 𝑏𝑜 `𝑙 𝑔𝑎𝑛 , 𝑙 𝑒 𝑘𝑖𝑛 𝑡
𝑢 𝑧 𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑏 𝑖 𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑓 𝑎𝑟𝑞 𝑞𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑖
C) 𝑡 𝑎 𝑟 𝑘𝑖𝑏𝑖, 𝑚 𝑖 𝑞 𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑖 𝑏 𝑖𝑟 𝑥 𝑖𝑙 𝑙 𝑒 𝑘𝑖𝑛, 𝑡 𝑢 𝑧 𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖
𝑣𝑎 𝑘 𝑖 𝑚 𝑦𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑦 𝑥 𝑜 𝑠 𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑏 𝑖 𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑓 𝑎𝑟𝑞 𝑞 𝑖 𝑙 𝑎
𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑚 𝑜 𝑑 𝑑 𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑎 𝑦 𝑡 𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑖
D) 𝑒 𝑙 𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖 𝑏 𝑖 𝑡𝑡𝑎 𝑎 𝑡 𝑜 𝑚𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑖 𝑏 𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑜 `𝑙
𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑚 𝑜 𝑑 𝑑 𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑎 𝑦 𝑡 𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑖 .
50. Allatropiya hodisasining mohiyati nimada ?
1) atom yadrosida neytronlar soning har hil
bo`lishi 2) molekulada atomlar soning turlicha
bo`lishi 3) kristal tuzilishning turlicha bo`lishi
4) molekulada kimyoviy bog`larning turlicha
bo`lishi 5) moddaning turli agregat holatlarda
bo`lishi
A) 1,2 B) 2,3 C) 3,4 D) 4,5
51. Allatropik shakl o`zgarishi mavjud bo`lgan
elementlar qatorini ko`rsating.
A) 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑣 𝑜 𝑑 𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑟
B) 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟 , 𝑜 𝑙 𝑡 𝑖 𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑔𝑢 𝑟𝑡
C) 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑟 , 𝑎 𝑧𝑜𝑡 , 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟
D) 𝑓 𝑡𝑜𝑟 , 𝑘 𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑦, 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑
52. Allatropik shaklga ega bo`lgan moddalar
qatorini aniqlang.
A) 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟 , 𝑜 𝑙 𝑡 𝑖 𝑛 𝑔𝑢𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑡 , 𝑢 𝑔 𝑙 𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑑
B) 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠 𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑟 , 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑣 𝑜 𝑑 𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑
C) 𝑢 𝑔 𝑙 𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑜 𝑙 𝑡 𝑖 𝑛 𝑔𝑢𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑡 , 𝑛 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑦
D) 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑓 𝑡𝑜𝑟 , 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟
53. Qaysi moddalarda allatropiya hodisasi
kuzatilmaydi. 1) brom 2) kislorod 3) uglerod
4) kaliy, 5) ftor 6) fosfor A) 1,3 B) 2,4
C) 1,4 D) 1,4,5
54. Qaysi moddalarda allatropiya hodisasi
mavjud ? 1) uglerod 2) azot 3) qalay 4) yod
5) xlor A) 1,2 B) 1,3 C) 1,4 D) 3,5
55. Allatropiya hodisasi kuzatilmaydigan
moddalarni ko`rsating.
A) 𝑘𝑖 𝑠 𝑙 𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 B) 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑟
C) 𝑜 𝑙 𝑡 𝑖 𝑛 𝑔𝑢𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑡 D) 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟
56. Qaysi qatordagi elementlar allatropik shakl
ko`rinishlariga ega ?
A) 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑎 𝑧𝑜𝑡 , 𝑢 𝑔 𝑙 𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑑
B) 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟 , 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑏 𝑟𝑜𝑚
C) 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟 , 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑟
D) 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑢 𝑔 𝑙 𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑑 , 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟
57 . Allatropik shakl o`zgarishlariga ega
bo`lmagan moddani aniqlang.
A) 𝑢 𝑔 𝑙 𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑑 B) 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟
C) 𝑜 𝑙 𝑡 𝑖 𝑛 𝑔𝑢𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑡 D) 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑟
58 . Allatropik shakl o`zgarishlariga ega bo`lgan
𝑉 − guruh elmentini aniqlang.
A) 𝑢 𝑔 𝑙 𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑑 B) 𝑓 𝑜 𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟
C) 𝑜 𝑙 𝑡 𝑖 𝑛 𝑔𝑢𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑡 D) 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑟
59 . Tarkibida allatropik shakl o`zgarishiga ega
bo`lgan moddalar qatorini aniqlang.
1) ammoniy gidroortofosfot 2) ammoniy
gidrofosfot 3) ammoniy xlororid 4) silvinit
5) fosfot kislota 6) ammoniy sulfid
A) 1,2,5,6 B) 1,2,3,4 C) 1,2,3,5 D) 2,3,4,5
60 . Kimyoviy element atomi, uning molekulasi va
uning allatropik shakl ko`rinishi aks etgan
qatorni toping.
A) 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑡 𝑜𝑚𝑖 , 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑚 𝑜 𝑙 𝑒 𝑘𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑖 , 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑟 (𝐼 𝐼𝐼)𝑜
𝑘 𝑠𝑖𝑑
B) 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 𝑎 𝑡 𝑜𝑚𝑖 , 𝑘 𝑖 𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 𝑚 𝑜 𝑙 𝑒 𝑘𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑖 ,
𝑜 𝑧𝑜𝑛
C) 𝑜 𝑙 𝑡 𝑖 𝑛 𝑔𝑢𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑡 𝑎 𝑡 𝑜𝑚𝑖 , 𝑜 𝑙 𝑡 𝑖 𝑛 𝑔𝑢𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑡 𝑚 𝑜
𝑙𝑒𝑘𝑢 𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑖 𝑘 𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑦 𝑠 𝑢 𝑙𝑓𝑖𝑑
D) 𝑣 𝑜 𝑑 𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 𝑎 𝑡 𝑜𝑚𝑖 , 𝑣 𝑜 𝑑 𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑑 𝑚 𝑜 𝑙 𝑒 𝑘𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑖 ,
𝑎 𝑚 𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑘
61 . Allatropik shakl o`zgarishiga ega bo`lgan
moddalar qatorini toping.
1) kumush 2) brom 3) oltingugurt 4) xlor
5) argon 6) kislorod 7) fransiy 8) fosfor
A) 3,6,8 B) 1,2,5 C) 3,4,7 D) 2,3,7
62 . Allatropiya hodisasining kelib chiqish sababi
nima ?
1) molekuladagi atomlar sonining xar xil bo`lishi
2) oddiy modda molekulasida atomlar sonining
turlicha bo`lishi. 3) element atomlarining har hil
kristall shakllarni hosil qilishi. 4) element
atomlarining turli amorof shakllarni hosil qilishi
5) bir xil sifat va miqdor tarkibga ega bo`lgan
moddalarning turli tuzilishga ega bo`lishi.
A) 1,3,4 B) 2.3.4 C) 2,3,5 D) 1,2,3
63 . Tarkibida allatropik shakl o`zgarishli
elementlar bo`lgan moddalarni toping.
1) 𝐶𝑂 2 2) 𝐻 𝐶𝑙 3) 𝐴𝑙 2 𝑆 3 4) 𝑁 𝑎𝐹 5) 𝑃𝐻 3
6) 𝑁 𝐻 3 7) K 2 S 8) 𝑆 𝑛𝐶 𝑙 2
A) 2,4,5,7 B) 1,3,4,6,8 C) 3,5,6,7,8 D) 1,3,5,7,8
64 . Qaysi elementlar allatropik shakllarga ega
emas ?
A) 𝐻 , 𝑂 , 𝑁 B) 𝑂, 𝐶, 𝑃 C) 𝑆, 𝑃, 𝑂 D) 𝐹, 𝐶𝑙 , 𝐵𝑟
65. Tarkibida allatropik shakl o`zgarishli element
saqlamagan birikmalarni aniqlang.
A) 𝐹 𝑒𝐶 𝑙 2 , 𝐻 𝐶𝑙, 𝐾 2 S B) 𝐾 𝐶𝑙, 𝑁 𝑎𝐶𝑙 , 𝐾 2 𝐶𝑂 2
C) 𝑁 𝑎𝐶𝑙 , 𝐾𝐹 , 𝐻 𝐶𝑙 D) 𝑍𝑛 3 𝑃 2 , 𝐶 𝑢𝐶 𝑙 2 , 𝑁 𝑎𝐶𝑙
66 . Tarkibida allatropik shakl o`zgarishli
elementlar bo`lmagan moddalarni aniqlang.
1) 𝐻 𝐶𝑙 2) 𝐶𝑂 2 3) 𝐻𝐹 4) 𝑁 𝑎𝐹 5) 𝑃𝐻 3
6)𝐴𝑙𝐶 𝑙 3 , 7) 𝐾 2 𝑆𝑒 , 8) 𝐾 𝐵𝑟
A) 3,5,7,8 B) 2,5,6,7,8 C) 2,4,5,7 D) 1,3,4,6,8
FORMULALAR!!!
NaCl – galit (toshtuz),
KCl – silvin,
HgCl
2
– sulema,
Na
2
SO
4
– tenardit,
CaCO
3
– kalsit (ohaktosh, bor, marmar, aroganit),
MnCO
3
– marganesli shpat,
MgCO
3
– magnezit,
Mg
2
SiO
4
– olevin,
ZnCO
3
– galmey,
PbCr
2
O
4
– krokoit (xromni birinchi birikmasi),
ZnS – aldama rux,
Fe
3
C – sementit,
FeS
2
– temir kolchedani (pirit),
FeTiO
3
– ilmenit,
CaTiSiO
3
– sfen,
CaCl
2
O – xlorli ohak,
CaSO
4
– o’lik gips (angidrit),
Ca(NH
2
)
2
– kalsiy diamid,
CaCN
2
– kalsiy sianamid (g’oza bargini to’kishda
va azotli o’g’it sifatida ishlatiladi)
CoAsS – kobalt arsenid (kobalt yaltirog‘i),
NiAs – fernikel,
NiAsS – mishyak – nikel yaltirog’i,
NiAsSb – ulmanit,
Ag
2
S – argentit,
HgS – kinovar,
AuTe
2
– kalaverit (oltinni tabiiy birikmasi).
CuSO
4
· 5H
2
O – mis kuporosi (mis to’tiyoyi),
Na
2
SO
4
· 10H
2
O – glauber tuzi (mirabilit),
NiS ⋅ FeS – pentlandit,
3Ag
2
S ⋅ Sb
2
S
3
– pirargirit,
HgS ⋅ 2Sb
2
S
3
– livingstonit,
KCl ∙ NaCl – silvinit,
CuCO
3
· Cu(OH)
2
– malaxit (mis yuzasidagi yashil
dog’),
2CuCO
3
· Cu(OH)
2
– azurit,
3NaF ∙ AlF
3
– kriolit,
MgSO
4
⋅ 7H
2
O – taxir tuz (kizerit),
3Mg ⋅ 4SiO
2
⋅ H
2
O – talk,
CaO ⋅ 3MgO ⋅4SiO
2
– asbest,
CaCO
3
∙ MgCO
3
– dolomit,
CuFeS
2
mis kolchedani(ya’ni xalkopiritCu
2
S∙Fe
2
S
3
)
Fe
2
O
3
⋅ H
2
O – qo’ng’ir temirtosh,
FeO ∙ Cr
2
O
3
– xromli temirtosh,
Ca
5
(PO
4
)
5
F – ftorapatit,
CaSO
4
∙ 2H
2
O– gips,
CaSO
4
∙ 0,5H
2
O – albaster,
KCl ∙ MgCl
2
∙ 6H
2
O – karnallit,
KCl ∙ MgSO
4
∙ 3H
2
O – kainit,
CaHPO
4
∙ 2H
2
O – pretsipitat,
Zn
2
SiO
4
⋅ nH
2
O – villemit (n = 4 uchun),
CaMg[Si
4
O
6
] – diopsit,
talk – Mg
3
[Si
2
O
5
]
2
[OH]
2
yoki 3Mg ⋅ 4SiO
2
⋅ H
2
O,
Mg
2
[SiO
4
] – fosterit,
Na
2
[Si
2
Al
2
O
8
] – nefelin,
Ca[Si
2
Al
2
O
8
] – anortit,
K
2
O ⋅ Al
2
O
3
⋅ 6SiO
2
– dala shpati (ortaklaz),
Al
2
O
3
⋅ 2SiO
2
⋅ 2H
2
O – kaolin (oq gil),
Na
2
O ⋅ Al
2
O
3
⋅ 2SiO
2
– nefelin,
K
3
[Fe(CN)
6
] – qizil qon tuzi,
K
4
[Fe(CN)
6
] – sariq qn tuzi,
Fe
4
[Fe(CN)
6
]
3
– berlin zangori,
Fe
3
[Fe(CN)
6
]
2
– trunbul ko’ki,
FeTiO
3
⋅ Fe
3
O
4
– titan magnetit.