Laboratoriya ishi №3, cisco packet tracer dasturida lan tarmog’ini qurish va vlan tarmoqni sozlash
sh vl br komandasi kommutatordagi mavjud VLANlar haqidagi maʼlumotlarni chiqaradi. Komandaning bajarilishi natijasida ekranda VLAN nomerlari
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- Sw1 kommutatorni sozlash
- Sw2 kommutatorni sozlash
- Sw3 kommutatorni sozlash
- Sw4 kommutatorni sozlash
- 3.2.2 R1 marshrutizatorni sozlash
- 3.2.3. Laboratoriya ishi jarayonini tekshirish
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sh vl br komandasi kommutatordagi mavjud VLANlar haqidagi maʼlumotlarni chiqaradi. Komandaning bajarilishi natijasida ekranda VLAN nomerlari (birinchi ustun), VLAN nomi (ikkinchi ustun), VLANning holati (u ishlayotdi yoki yo‘q, uchinchi ustun), bu VLANga tegishli bo‘lgan portlarning holati paydo bo‘ladi.
4-rasm. Natija - kommutatorda VLAN2 va VLAN3 tarmoqlarni sozlash Keyin o‘xshash tarzda subnet_6 nomli VLAN 3 yaratiladi va uning ulanish portlari etib fastEthernet 0/4 va fastEthernet 0/5 interfeyslarni tayinlaymiz. Natija 4-rasmda keltirilgan. 3.1.2. Ish natijalarini tekshirish Tarmoq sozlangn va uni testlash kerak. Agar o‘z VLAN chegaralarida kompyuterlar mumkin bo‘lsa, turli VLANlardan kompyuterlar mumkin bo‘lmasa, natija ijobiy hisoblanadi (5-rasm). 5-rasm. PC3 va PC4larga PC1dan ping Bizda barcha beshta kompyuterlar bitta 10.0.0.0/8 tarmoqda, lekin turli virtual tarmoqlarda joylashgan. 1-jadval. Laboratoriya ishini bajarish bo‘yicha variantlar
3.2. Ushbu laboratoriya ishida quyidagilarni bajarish kerak: 1. 3.5 Shakl bo'yicha tarmoq qurish. 2. VTP asosiy parametrlarini sozlash 3. VLANlarni qo'shish 4. Portlarning VLANlarga tegishliligini aniqlash 5. Trunk larni aniqlash 6. VLAN-lar orasidagi marshrutni sozlash 6-rasm. 3.2.1. VTP-domen kommutatorini sozlash Avvalo, VTP asosiy parametrlarini sozlash va VLANlarni qo'shish kerak. Keyin portlarning VLANga tegishliligini aniqlang va trunk ni aniqlang. So'ng, VLANlar o'rtasida yo'l-yo'riq o'rnatish kerak. 3.2.1.1. Sw0 kommutatorini sozlash Sw0>enable Sw0#configure terminal 1. VTP asosiy parametrlarini sozlash Sw0(config)#vtp mode server Sw0(config)#vtp domain CCNA Sw0(config)#vtp password 12345 Sw0(config)#vtp version 2 2. VLAN larni qo’shish Sw0(config)#vlan 20 Sw0(config-vlan)#name RED Sw0(config-vlan)#exit Sw0(config)#vlan 30 Sw0(config-vlan)#name GREEN Sw0(config-vlan)#exit Sw0(config)#vlan 40 Sw0(config-vlan)#name BLUE Sw0(config-vlan)#exit 3. Trunk larni aniqlash Sw0(config)#interface range FastEthernet 0/1-5 Sw0(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk Sw0(config-if-range)#end Sw0#copy run start Sw1 kommutatorni sozlash Sw1>enable Sw1#configure terminal 1. VTP asosiy parametrlarini sozlash Sw1(config)#vtp mode client Sw0(config)#vtp domain CCNA Sw0(config)#vtp password 12345 2. Portlarning VLAN larga tegishliligini aniqlash Sw1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/2 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Sw1(config-if)#exit Sw1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/3 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Sw1(config-if)#exit Sw1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/4 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40 Sw1(config-if)#exit 3. Trunklarni aniqlash Sw1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/1 Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Sw1(config-if)#end Sw1#copy run start Sw2 kommutatorni sozlash Sw2>enable Sw2#configure terminal 1. VTP asosiy parametrlarini sozlash Sw2(config)#vtp mode client Sw0(config)#vtp domain CCNA Sw0(config)#vtp password 12345 2. Portlarning VLAN larga tegishliligini aniqlash Sw2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/2 Sw2(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Sw2(config-if)#exit Sw2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/3 Sw2(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Sw2(config-if)#exit Sw2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/4 Sw2(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40 Sw2(config-if)#exit 3. Trunklari aniqlsh Sw2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/1 Sw2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Sw2(config-if)#end Sw2#copy run start Sw3 kommutatorni sozlash Sw3>enable Sw3#configure terminal 1. VTP asosiy parametrlarini sozlash Sw3(config)#vtp mode client Sw0(config)#vtp domain CCNA Sw0(config)#vtp password 12345 2. Portlarning VLAN larga tegishliligini aniqlash Sw3(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/2 Sw3(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Sw3(config-if)#exit Sw3(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/3 Sw3(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Sw3(config-if)#exit Sw3(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/4 Sw3(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40 Sw3(config-if)#exit 3. Trunklarni anoiqlash Sw3(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/1 Sw3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Sw3(config-if)#end Sw2#copy run start Sw4 kommutatorni sozlash Sw3>enable Sw3#configure terminal 1. VTP asosiy parametrlarini sozlash Sw3(config)#vtp mode client Sw0(config)#vtp domain CCNA Sw0(config)#vtp password 12345 2. Portlarning VLAN larga tegishliligini aniqlash Sw4(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/2 Sw4(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw4(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Sw4(config-if)#exit Sw4(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/3 Sw4(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw4(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 Sw4(config-if)#exit Sw4(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/4 Sw4(config-if)#switchport mode access Sw4(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40 Sw4(config-if)#exit 3.Trunklarni aniqlash Sw4(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/1 Sw4(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Sw4(config-if)#end Sw4#copy run start 3.2.2 R1 marshrutizatorni sozlash 1. Vlan lar orasida marshrutizatsiyani sozlash R1>enableRouter#configure terminal R1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0.20 R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20 R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-subif)#exit R1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0.30 R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30 R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-subif)#exit R1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0.40 R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40 R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-subif)#end R1#copy run start 2. VTP diagnostikasi R1#show vtp status R1#show vlan R1#show interfaces trunk 3.2.3. Laboratoriya ishi jarayonini tekshirish PC21da quyidagilarni bajaring: ping 192.168.20.1 - default gw ping 192.168.20.22 - PC22 ping 192.168.20.23 - PC23 ping 192.168.20.24 - PC24 ping 192.168.30.31 - PC31 ping 192.168.30.32 - PC32 ping 192.168.30.33 - PC33 ping 192.168.40.41 - PC41 ping 192.168.40.42 - PC42 ping 192.168.40.43 - PC43 ping 192.168.40.44 - PC44 4. Hisobot tarkibi Hisobotda quyidagilar keltirilishi lozim: - Ishning nomi va maqsadi. - Ishni bajarilganligini ko’rsatuvchi “screen shot” lar. - Ishning natijasi. - Nazorat savollariga qisqacha javoblar. 5. Nazorat savollari 1. VLANning ishlash prinsipini tavsiflang? 2. VLANning afzalliklarini sanab o‘ting? 3. access va trunk portlarning farqlarini ayting? 4. VLANni sozlashda qaysi komandalar ishlatildi? 5. Ishning natijalarini tekshirish qanday tarzda amalga oshirildi? 6. VTP protokolining ishlash tamoyilini tavsiflang 7. VTP protokolining ishlash usullari qanday? 8. VTP protokolini sozlash uchun amallar ketma-ketligi qanday? 9. Ish natijalarini tekshirish qanday amalga oshiriladi? Yüklə 473,52 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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