Лексикология английского языка



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növüУчебное пособие
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lexicology Вишнякова С.М.

nurse, n

>


to nurse, v






-s, pl.


-s, 3rd p. sg.

Substantive paradigm

-`s, possesive, sg.


-s`, possesive, pl.

Verbal paradigm

-ed, past s., past

participle


-ing, pres. part,

gerund



Conversion is accepted as one of the major ways of enriching English vocabulary with new words. One of the major arguments for this approach to conversion is the semantic change that regularly accompanies each instance of conversion. Normally, a word changes its syntactic function without any shift in lexical meaning. E.g. both in yellow leaves and in The leaves were turning yellow the adjective denotes colour. Yet, in The leaves yellowed the converted unit no longer denotes colour, but the process of changing colour, so that there is an essential change in meaning.

The change of meaning is even more obvious in such pairs as hand > to hand, face > to face, to go > a go, etc.




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