Teaching materials are the materials which the teacher can use to help students learn a foreign language through visual or audio perception. They must be capable of contributing to the achievement of the practical, cultural, and educational aims of learning a foreign language. Good teaching materials will help greatly to reinforce the students’ initial desire to learn the language and to sustain their enthusiasm throughout the course.
Teaching aids are various devices which can help the foreign language teacher in presenting linguistic material to his students and fixing it in their memory, in testing their knowledge of new vocabulary, grammar items, their habits and skills in using them. Teaching aids may be grouped into:
- non-mechanical aids;
- mechanical aids.
The system of different teaching aids and teaching materials
|
Teaching aids
|
Teaching materials
|
Non-mechanical aids:
a blackboard, a flannelboard, a video projector etc.
|
Mechanical aids:
computers, tape recorders etc.
|
Basic (fundamental) materials:
books, textbooks etc.
|
Additional (supplementary) materials
|
Technical (mechanical) materials
|
Non-technical (traditional) materials:
objects, pictures, toys, flashcards, sentence-cards, wall-charts, grids, maps, models etc.
|
Visual:
slides, transparent slides, application materials, schemes, film-strips etc.
|
Audio:
tapes, records etc.
|
Audio-visual:
sound film loops, sound films, television programs, video fragments etc.
|
Dostları ilə paylaş: |
