KO‘RSATISH OLMOSHLARI (DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS) This ko ‘rsatish olmoshi so‘zlovchiga yaqin turgan,
that ko ‘rsatish olmoshi esa so‘zlovchidan uzoqda turgan
birlikdagi narsa yoki shaxslami ifodalashda ishlatiladi.
This - mana bu
That - ana u
This is a pencil and that is a pen.
- M ana bu qalam, ana u esa ruchka.
This ko‘rsatish olmoshining ko‘plik shakli these, that ko ‘rsatish olmoshining ko ‘plik shakli those dir.
These are students.
- M ana bular talabalar.
Those are teachers.
- Ana ular o ‘qituvchilar.
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FE’LNING NOANIQ SHAKLI (INFINITIVE) Ingliz tilida fe’lning noaniq shakli
«to» yuklamasi
bilan ifodalanadi.
0 ‘zbek tilida esa
«-moq» qo ‘shimchasi orqali
ifodalanadi.
b o im o q - to be
yordam bermoq - to help
bormoq - to go
olmoq - to take
B o iish siz shakli fe’lning noaniq shakli oldidan
not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish orqali yasaladi.
not to be
not to go
not to give
not to take
BUYRUQ MAYLI (IMPERATIVE MOOD) Ingliz tilida fe’lning buyruq maylini hosil qilish
uchun fe’lning infinitiv shakli oldidagi
to yuklamasi olib
tashlanadi.
0 ‘zbek tilida esa fe’lning buyruq maylini hosil
qilish uchun infinitiv shaklidan
-moq qo ‘shimchasi olib
tashlanadi.
Be at home ! - Uyda b o iin g !
Stand up ! - Turing!
Go out ! - Tashqariga chiqing !
Buyruq maylining bo ‘lishsiz shakli buyruq mayli
oldidan
do not qo‘yish orqali yasaladi.
Do not be at home ! - Uyda boim ang!
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Do not stand up ! - Turmang!
Do not go ! - Bormang!
Iltimos m a’nosini bildiruvchi gaplar please, would
