N aufal’s bag - Naufalning sumkasi.
My brother’s son - akamning o‘g‘li.
K o‘plik sondagi ot egalik kelishigida kelsa, unda
otning ko ‘plik qo ‘shimchasi
-s (-es) dan so‘ng faqat (’)
apostrof qo‘yiladi.
student’s book - talabaning kitobi.
students’ book - talabalaming kitobi.
o f old ko‘makchi
ot oldida ishlatilib, o ‘zbek tiliga
qaratqich kelishigi q o ‘shimchasi orqali tarjima qilinadi.
Bu old k o ‘makchi
’s funksiyasiga mos keladi.
o f otdan
oldin,
’s esa otdan keyin qo ‘yiladi.
A map o f Uzbekistan - Uzbekistan’s map.
A book o f Karim - K arim ’s book.
HOZIRGI NOANIQ ZAMON
(PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE)
Hozirgi noaniq zamonning darak shakli I shaxsda
to
yuklamasisiz kelgan fe’l, III shaxsda esa fe’l o ‘zagiga -s
yoki
-es qo ‘shimchasini qo‘shish orqali yasaladi.
I work at a plant.
Karim works at the oil refinery.
Hozirgi noaniq zamondagi gaplaming so‘roq shakli
to
do yordamchi fe’lining kerakli
shaklini egadan oldinga
qo ‘yish orqali yasaladi.
to do yordamchi fe’li III shaxs
birlikda
does, qolgan
shaxslarda esa do shakliga ega
bo ‘ladi.
Do you work at a plant? - Yes, I do.
- No, I don’t.
Does Karim work at the office? - Yes, he does.
- No, he doesn’t.
59
E s la tm a :
to be va modal fe’llar bu qoidadan
mustasno.
Hozirgi noaniq zamondagi gaplaming boNishsiz shakli
asosiy fe’ldan
oldinga do not yoki
does not yordamchi
fe’lini qo ‘yish orqali yasaladi.
I don’t work at a plant.
Karim doesn’t work at the office.
Dostları ilə paylaş: