important structural feature o f Rom anesque architecture. C o lo n n e tte s and attached sh afts are a lso u sed structurally and for decoration . M onolithic columns cut from a s in g le p ie c e o f sto n e w ere frequently u se d in Italy, a s th ey had been in R om an and E arly Christian architecture.1^ T h ey w ere a lso u sed, particularly in G erm any, w h en th e y alternated betw een m ore m a ssiv e piers. Arcades o f co lu m n s cu t from s in g le p ie ce s are also co m m o n in structures that do not bear m a ssiv e w e ig h ts o f m asonry, such as clo isters, w h ere th ey are so m etim es paired.)
Abaka shakli 2 ta vazifani bajaradi: unga arkalar tovoni tayangan, qurilish vaqtida krujal uchun tayanch vazifasini bajargan. Vizantiyalik arxitektorlar abakaning tayanch vazifasi bilan qiziqishgan, shuning uchun ularda abaka arkadalar yuzasidan chiqib turmaydi. Roman arxitektorlari abakani krujal uchun tayanch sifatida ishlatilgan, arka yuzasida turtib chiqqan. Bu turtib chiqqan joy krujal shakl o‘matilgan tomonda boigan Kapitel arxaik davrga oid boshqa kapitellar XI asr oxiri XII asr boshidagi inshoatiardan olingan. Kapitel B) rim davri korinf orderiga o‘xshaydi. О - va В - kub va shar kesishmasidan hosil boigan shakl reyn provinsiyalarida keng tarqalgan. Vizantiya maktabi an’analari bilan bogiiq. Axenadagi
Klyuni va Overna arxitektura maktablari kapiteli soddalashtirilgan, unga toiikarilgan konusga o‘xshash shakl berishgan369. “C va B” xo‘rdan va cherkov kriptasidan ko‘chirilib olingan. Sa- vatni bezash uchun tabiatdan mavzu olishgan, fantastik o‘simliklar va
