Annotation:The purpose of the article is to study the effective implementation of the program of resocialization of prisoners. . The topic of the research is some importance of resocialization of prisoners in Ukraine. Methodology: methods are chosen based on the object, subject, and purpose of study: general and special methods of legal science were used in the research. scientific methods form the methodological bases of classification: dialectical method, structural method, classification and grouping methods, logical-semantic method, hermeneutic method. Results of the study: the study offered an insight into the strategy, ways and mechanisms of resocialization of convicts both during the entire period of imprisonment and at the post-release stage. Practical importance: The methods of correction and resocialization of prisoners are effective, taking into account the type of punishment, the nature of the crime, the level of social danger and motives. the offense and the punishment of the convict during his stay. Value/Originality: Three articles examine a range of issues related to prisoner regulation; personal, dedicated to the socio-legal concept of re-socialization of prisoners. It can directly contribute to the goal of moralizing and re-socializing prisoners. Pay special attention to the concept of "resocialization of convicts", description of stages and methods of resocialization. Many works of experts in criminal law have been analyzed.
Kirish
Olimlar tomonidan uzoq vaqtdan beri muhokama qilinayotgan ijtimoiy muammolardan biri bu mahkumlarni tuzatish va qayta ijtimoiylashtirish maqsadiga erishishning maqbul yo'llarini aniqlashdir. Bu muammoning yechimi jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurash va birinchi navbatda uning eng xavfli ko‘rinishi-retsidiv jinoyati bilan uzviy bog‘liqdir. Bundan tashqari, tuzatish va qayta ijtimoiylashtirish jamiyatning ijtimoiy va amaliy faoliyatining nafaqat jinoyatchilikning oldini olish va tugatish, balki umuman ijtimoiy og'ishlarning oldini olish bo'yicha keng ko'lamli masalalarini hal qilish uchun fundamental ahamiyatga ega.
Mahkumlarning tuzalilishi va qayta ijtimoiylashtirilishini ta'minlash ham jamiyat xavfsizligini ta'minlash va huquqbuzarliklarni himoya qilish sharoitida uning normal faoliyat ko'rsatish imkoniyatini ta'minlash maqsadida jinoiy ijro organlari tizimini rivojlantirishning hozirgi bosqichidagi eng muhim tadbirlardan biridir. shaxs va fuqaroning huquq va erkinliklarini noqonuniy tajovuzlardan himoya qilish. Aniqlanishicha, uyushgan jinoyatchilik va retsidiv jinoyatlar rivojlangan davlatlardagi xavfsizlik holatiga eng katta ta'sir ko'rsatadi, bu asosan jinoiy ijro organlarining jazoning umumiy va maxsus profilaktika va tarbiyaviy funktsiyalarini, shuningdek, tuzatish funktsiyalarini amalga oshirishni ta'minlashdagi nomukammalligi va samarasizligi bilan bog'liq. va mahkumlarni qayta ijtimoiylashtirish.
Har qanday davlatning tsivilizatsiyasi va huquqiy madaniyati darajasidan dalolat beruvchi asosiy mezonlardan biri bu fuqarolarning, shu jumladan mahkumlarning huquqlariga rioya qilish va himoya qilish holati, shuningdek, sobiq jinoyatchilarning samarali qayta ijtimoiylashuvidir. Bu ozodlikdan mahrum etilgan shaxsning ijtimoiy foydali aloqalarini, jamiyat bilan munosabatlarini tiklash va yanada rivojlantirish, o'zini ob'ektiv baholay oladigan barkamol shaxsni shakllantirishni ta'minlash uchun mo'ljallangan qayta ijtimoiylashtirish. va atrofdagi dunyo, umuminsoniy va milliy qadriyatlarni hurmat qiling .
Mahkumlarni ma'lum muddatga tuzatish va qayta ijtimoiylashtirishning oqilona mexanizmini topish masalasi bir qator olimlar tomonidan o'rganilgan, ammo uni amalga oshirish tartibi bo'yicha yakdillikka erishilmagan. Shu tariqa, muayyan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish jazosiga hukm qilingan mahkumlarni, shuningdek, jazoni ijro etish muassasalaridan ozod qilingandan keyin tuzatish va qayta ijtimoiylashtirish jarayonida yuzaga keladigan ayrim muammolarga eʼtiborimizni qaratamiz.
