Matching headings test 1

 
 
YOUR ANSWERS 
QUESTIONS Q1 
Q2 
Q3 
Q4 
Q5 
Q6 
Q7 
ANSWERS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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TEST 12 
Questions 1-7. Match the following headings (A-H) to the texts (Q1-Q7). 
Note: There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.
 
 
 
HEADINGS: 
A) Building a home 
B) Cooperation matters for everybody 
C) Danger alarm 
D) Feeding help 
E) Animals’ intelligence 
F) Food signals 
G) Team life is easier 
H) Team hunters 
Q1. 
People work together for a simple reason — it makes difficult jobs easier. If you had to move a heavy 
piece of furniture from one room to another, would you do it all by yourself or find someone to help you? 
As you would probably agree, with a friend you can get the job done more quickly, and neither of you will 
be as tired afterwards. For similar reasons, animals also use teamwork. In animal groups, each individual 
works to help the group as a whole. 
Q2. 
Some species have developed intelligent ways of gathering food. Coastal bottlenose dolphins have 
developed a unique way of catching fish which requires extraordinary teamwork. The dolphins follow a 
school of fish until they are near a bank. Then, they swim towards the fish creating a wave which pushes 
the fish out of the water and onto the bank. The dolphins end up half out of the water lying on the bank 
where they eat the helpless fish. In order for this to work, each dolphin must rush towards the bank at ex-
actly the same time, otherwise the wave won’t be strong enough. How they decide when to go and who 
gives the order is unknown, but a high level of communication definitely exists between them. 
Q3. 
Animals can’t talk but some species have developed ways of letting others know where food is. For 
example, if a bee finds nectar, it has two ways of informing its hive. It may create a trail with the scent of 
the nectar. When the other bees pick up the smell, they can follow it to the nectar. Or the bee may perform 
the ‘waggle dance’. The other bees understand what this dance means, and then they work as a team to 
collect the nectar. 
Q4. 
Hunting can be difficult and even dangerous for one animal. It also takes a lot of energy to chase and kill 
prey, which is wasted if the prey escapes. Hunting in packs helps make predators more efficient. A pack of 
wolves, for example, can kill a large animal such as a deer or moose, while one wolf can only kill a small 
animal. Wolf packs, which consist of two to twenty wolves, may surprise their prey or pursue it for hours 
before attacking. If there are several animals, the pack will choose the weakest one because it will take less 
effort to catch. In the end, the wolves share the meat with each other. 

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