M av z u: M i q d or lar n i ng ni s b iy b og` l i ql i gi ga do ir
ma s a l a lar us t i d a i s hl as h.
OLIY TA'LIM FAN VA
INNOVATSIYALAR VAZIRLIGI
JIZZAX DAVLAT PEDAGOGIKA
UNIVERSITETI
SIRTQI BO'LIMI
BOSHLANG'ICH TA'LIM YO'NALISHI
2-MUTAXASISLIK 4-BOSQICH
TALABASI YUSUPOV SHERALI
NIYOZBEKOVICH ning
"MATEMATIKA O'QITISH
METODIKASI" FANIDAN
Ilmiy rahbar: ________ H.Alimov
Talaba: _______ Sh.Yusupov
Jizzax - 2023
3
K I R I S H
B o s h l a n g ` i c h s i n f l a r m a t
еmatika kursining
asosiy
t u s h u n c h a l a r i d a n b i r i n i m a s a l a l a r y
еchish tashkil etadi.
O ` q u v c h i l a r m a s a l a l a r t u r l a r i v a u l a r n i y
еchish usullar i bilan
t a n i s h i b , s h u b i l a n b i r g a k o ` p g i n a k u n d a l i k h a y o t d a d u c h
k
еladigan vaziyatlarga qiziqish bilan qaraydilar.
Miqdorlarni
u l a r n i n g b i r l i k l a r i n i , m u n o s a b a t - l a r i n i , b o g ` l a n i s h l a r i n i
a n i q l a s h g a d o i r b i r q a t o r m a t n l i a r i f m
еtik masalalarni
o ` r g a n i s h o r q a l i n i s b i y b o g ` l a n i s h t u s h u n c h a s i b i l a n b o g ` l i q
m a s a l a l a r n i y
еchadilar. Narsalarning soni, miqdori, j ami;
b a h o s i , s o n i m i q d o r i , m a s s a s i , u z u n l i k l a r i n i t o p i s h
b o s h l a n g ` i c h s i n f o ` q u v c h i l a r i n i n g m a t
еmatik bilimlarini
t o ` g ` r i s h a k l l a n i s h i d a m u h i m b o s q i c h h i s o b l a n a d i .
M i q d o r l a r n i n g n i s b i y b o g ` l i q l i g i g a d o i r m a s a l a l a r g a
a l o h i d a s o a t a j r a t i l m a y d i , l
еkin miqdorlar tushunchasini
o ` r g a n i s h h a y o t b i l a n b o g ` l a s h a s o s i y b o ` g ` i n i b o ` l i b x i z m a t
q i l a d i . O ` q u v c h i l a r b u n d a y t u r d a g i m a s a l a l a r n i y
еchishda
q i y i n c h i l i k l a r g a d u c h k
еladilar.
Shuning uchun bunday
m a s a l a l a r n i o ` r g a n i s h n i t a k o m i l l a s h t i r i s h m u h i m
m u a m m o l a r d a n s a n a l a d i .
Y u q o r i d a g i f i k r l a r k u r s i s h i m i z n i n g d o l z a r b e k a n l i g i n i
b i l d i r a d i .
K u r s i s h i n i n g a s o s i y i l m i y - u s l u b i y m a q s a d i -
o ` q u v c h i l a r n i n g n i s b i y b o g ` l i q l i k a d o i r q i y i n c h i l i k l a r i n i
a n i q l a s h v a b u n d a y m a s a l a l a r n i o ` r g a n i s h g a d o i r m
еtodik
i s h l a n m a t a y y o r l a s h .
I l m i y - t a d q i q o t m u a m m o s i n i h a l q i l i s h u c h u n q u y i d a g i
v a z i f a l a r n i h a l q i l i s h l o z i m :
-
b o s h l a n g ` i c h s i n f l a r d a o ` r g a n i l a d i g a n n i s b i y
b o g ` l a n i s h l i m a s a l a l a r n i o ` r g a n i l i s h i n i t a h l i l q i l i s h .
- n i s b i y b o g ` l a n i s h l i m a s a l a n i o ` r g a n i s h g a d o i r d a r s
i s h l a n m a s i t a y y o r l a s h v a t a j r i b a d a s i n a b k o ` r i s h .
- n i s b i y b o s h g ` l a n i s h l i m a s a l a l a r n i o ` r g a n i s h g a d o i r
m a s h q l a r t i z i m i i s h l a b c h i q i s h .
B u v a z i f a l a r n i h a l q i l i s h u c h u n q u y i d a g i i l m i y - t a d q i q o t
m
еtodlaridan f oydalanildi:
- m u a m m o g a o i d m
еtodik adabiyot larni o`rganish;
- k o ` r s a t i l g a n m u a m m o b o ` y i c h a p
еdagogik taj riba-sinov
o ` t k a z i s h