THE MALAYSIAN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES
Agriculture and ago-based industry have been the mainstay of the Malaysian
economy until the early 1980’s when the then Premier, Dr Mahathir Mohammed
with his Vision 2020, envisaged Malaysia as a developed industrialized country
comes the year 2020. With that vision, agriculture was then labeled as the
“sunset industry”, sidelined in favour of industrialization. However, agriculture
remains an important part of the national economy in the new millennium for the
increasingly burgeoning populace with the challenge to provide both food
security and safety, and sustainable development and wealth creation. With
increasingly burgeoning economy and populace, agriculture then took the
backstage roles in the economic development agenda, unparallel even in the
industrialized countries of Europe, Japan, and North America. The Mahathir era
witnessed the rising of import food bills to the tune and in excess of US$5
billion/year. Such monumental increase in food import bills saw policy makers
making u-turns in agricultural development policy vis-à-vis industrialization in the
post Mahathir era, when the government led by Abdullah Badawi put great
emphasis on agricultural development focusing principally on food production in
the country to off-set imports.
With this re-emphasis, agriculture and agro-based industry has evolved
from a stereotypic Third World peasantry economic entity into the vibrant third
engine of economic growth contributing no less than US$5.63, 6.34, 7.75, and
8.48 billion to the national GDP in 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2008, respectively
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