Military actions taken for the capture of the kingdoms. General-governorate of turkistan

RESOLUTION Despite this, the Khan's troops prepared for the attack with a high spirit. Alimquli arrived in Tashkent from Kokan with a large army. A conference was held in Mingorik and a battle plan was developed. At the beginning of May, there were fierce battles for Tashkent, and at first the khan's troops had the upper hand. But, after that, chaos began among the army. On May 9, Alimquli was seriously wounded in the battle on the bank of the Salor stream, and he ordered that "Tashkent citizens should gradually retreat and enter the city, while other soldiers and mujahideen should continue the war."
Amirilashkar Alimquli's injury affected the defenders. The khan's troops, who fought valiantly with the enemy, retreated in an orderly fashion towards the Salor stream. However, some groups of defenders, in particular, Kipchaks, Kyrgyz and Andijans, who were hostile to Alimkuli, left the battlefield and went to Kokan.
Due to the death of the wounded Alimquli, confusion began among the defenders. As a result, the resistance of the defenders of the city was broken, and on June 15, the city of Tashkent was conquered by Chernyaev's troops. Muhammad Salihkhoja in his work "History of Tashkent" noted that Tashkent was besieged for more than 40 days and that the residents of the city bravely defended their native city. On June 17, 1865, bilateral negotiations began to prevent further bloodshed. Chernyaev negotiated with the influential and prestigious people of Tashkent city, such as Hakimkhoja Qazikalon, Abdurakhmon Eshon, Domla Salihbek Okhun, and forced them to fill in a fake agreement stating that "Tashkent city residents voluntarily joined the Russian Empire." They were punished for not agreeing to it.
Completing the forged contract was entrusted to the son of Abdusattor Karabashi. The five copies of the agreement were signed and sealed by all the "big men" of the city, and one copy was given to Chernyaev, and four copies were given to the four chiefs. Due to this agreement, the government of the Russian Empire, which was afraid of being forced to wage war with a powerful country like England by pursuing a policy of aggression, tried to justify its actions in the eyes of the international community. For example, copies of the agreement were copied and sent to Istanbul through N. Ignatev, who was appointed as Russia's ambassador to Turkey in 1865, and pasted on the streets of the city. In short, after the conquest of Tashkent, this city became the imperial seat of the Russian Empire, which decided all political issues related to the issue of Turkistan . After the conquest of Tashkent city, in 1865 Turkistan region was established in the conquered territories with Tashkent city as its center.
Mulla Olim Makhdum Haji in his "History of Turkistan " connects the conquest of Tashkent with the conflict and internal conflicts between two Central Asian emirates - the Bukhara Emirate and the Kokan Khanate: "... while the Russians were besieging Tashkent, the kings of the two neighboring Muslim countries attacked the Russians. In the near distance, they invaded their country, and while they were at war, they did not care much, they fought with each other and destroyed the region, that is, the Russians imprisoned the defenseless city of Tashkent for several days, and finally, on June 15, 1865, at dawn They entered the gate of Kamalon and conquered it."
In 1866, Tsar Alexander II by Tashkent under Russian control received officially announced. In addition, the Russian Empire needed a strong administrative system to further its interests. It is for this reason that a commission headed by the military minister of the empire Milyutin will be established to solve this issue immediately. The proposal of Orenburg governor-general N. Krizhanovsky to subjugate Tashkent to Orenburg was included in this commission. However, this proposal was not suitable for the ruling circles of the Russian Empire, which planned to turn Central Asia into its raw material base, and Tashkent had to become the center of the colonialists in this regard. That is why the proposal of N. Krijanosvki was rejected, and on July 14, 1867, the General Governorate of Turkistan was established. K.P. von Kaufman was appointed the first general - governor. Syrdarya region with Tashkent as its center and Ettisuv regions with Verniy (Almaty) as its center were included in this general governorate.
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